12/06/2016 THE CONSEQUENCES OF DISOBEDIENCE
LESSON SCRIPTURE: ZEPHANIAH 3: 1 – 8
GOLDEN TEXT: Therefore wait ye upon Me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey. For my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy. Zephaniah 3: 8
Sometimes, people try to rationalize disobedience and present it as being smart but the truth remains that disobedience is a sin before God. It may look like the disobedient are not being punished but they would certainly get their due punishment because God is just. From today´s text, the judgment of God on the disobedient is a sign that God judges sin. It is also a call to repentance. God does not show favouritism, therefore, His judgment will come upon all who are disobedient.
You may wonder why the Israelites, in spite of clear warnings, did not turn to God. The problem was that they had allowed sin to harden their hearts that they no longer cared to follow God. They refused to heed God´s warnings and repent. If you keep disobeying God, your heart may grow hard, and you may lose your desire for Him. Choose the path of obedience and enjoy the blessings of God.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. GOD´S ATTACK ON DISOBEDIENT JUDAH Zephaniah 3: 1 – 6
Judah was surrounded by wicked and idolatrous neighbours who neither knew the Lord nor accepted His discipline. Their princes, judges, prophets and priests were not free from corruption, greed and perversion of justice. They did these shamelessly. However, the Lord did what was right and brought justice to His people every morning (vv. 1 - 5). Consequently, the Lord declared His judgment that He would wipe out the whole nations, destroy their cities and leave their walls and towers in ruin without anyone left (v.6). God expected the people to have learnt from the judgment on other nations and have reverence for Him, obey His commands and enjoy a constant relationship with Him. Unfortunately, it was not so. The people of Judah were enticed by the fruits of corruption, hence, they rose early to zealously and deliberately pursue the way of sin. They continued to rebel against God in spite of the judgment and destruction brought upon Israel for turning away from God.
Earlier on, God had warned His people not to befriend any of the surrounding nations so that they would not be led astray to worship idols. But they disobeyed and God had to draw their attention, through Zephaniah, to the fate of these nations. There is no doubt that the devastation against Judah´s neighbours was to serve as a warning to them. God is just and will not ignore the sins of His people if they fail to repent. It is, therefore, important to accept God´s punishment as a measure to escape destruction. God is not partial. HE is always ready to punish any act of disobedience to Him (2Cor. 10: 6).
2. UNREPENTANT JUDAH Zephaniah 3: 7
One of the major attributes of God is that there is no partiality with Him and He does not tolerate sin, no matter who is involved. We leant in the previous lesson that the destruction of Judah´s surrounding nations was to serve as deterrent to God´s people though they did not pay attention to it. Thus, God expresses His displeasure in verse 7. HE expected the people of Judah to reverence Him, accept His discipline and change their ways, but unfortunately, the people did not repent. Instead, they did more abominable and corrupt things. In fact, the passage gives a clear picture of the worst state of anyone who deliberately refuses to learn from past mistakes. Unlike the people of Judah who remained adamant and unyielding to God, God expects His people to learn from past mistakes in order to avoid the consequences and improve their lifestyle.
3. THE UNAVOIDABLE PUNISHMENT Zephaniah 3: 8
The people of Jerusalem were obstinate in their relationship with God. They were unyielding despite God´s constant warning of impending doom. They continued in their idolatry and rejected God´s repeated messages of repentance. Therefore, God decided to act as a witness against them when vengeance would be executed on them. According to verse 8, God decided to pour His wrath upon the people and destroy the whole land of Judah by the fire of His fury. Since they would not repent of their wickedness, they should expect God´s punishment.
God does not delight in the death of sinners. HIS desire is that everyone will come to repentance and reign with Him in glory. Today, God is still calling His people to turn from their evil ways and return to Him. HE is gracious and compassionate. HE will surely accept those who change from their disobedient ways. However, those who deliberately choose to remain in sin will soon be driven away like chaff blown by the wind (Zeph. 2: 2). In other words, they will not escape God´s punishment.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. God is ever faithful to His promises.
b. God is just and impartial in all His ways.
c. Corrective punishments are meant to guide us in our relationship with God.
d. It is foolish to dare God.
e. Christians should be ready to yield to God´s warnings so as to avoid incurring His wrath.
f. God will surely bring punishment on those who have chosen to remain wicked.
g. Whatever God says will surely come to pass.
h. God is ready to forgive and accept anyone who repents.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: ZEPHANIAH 3: 1 – 8
GOLDEN TEXT: Therefore wait ye upon Me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey. For my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy. Zephaniah 3: 8
Sometimes, people try to rationalize disobedience and present it as being smart but the truth remains that disobedience is a sin before God. It may look like the disobedient are not being punished but they would certainly get their due punishment because God is just. From today´s text, the judgment of God on the disobedient is a sign that God judges sin. It is also a call to repentance. God does not show favouritism, therefore, His judgment will come upon all who are disobedient.
You may wonder why the Israelites, in spite of clear warnings, did not turn to God. The problem was that they had allowed sin to harden their hearts that they no longer cared to follow God. They refused to heed God´s warnings and repent. If you keep disobeying God, your heart may grow hard, and you may lose your desire for Him. Choose the path of obedience and enjoy the blessings of God.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. GOD´S ATTACK ON DISOBEDIENT JUDAH Zephaniah 3: 1 – 6
Judah was surrounded by wicked and idolatrous neighbours who neither knew the Lord nor accepted His discipline. Their princes, judges, prophets and priests were not free from corruption, greed and perversion of justice. They did these shamelessly. However, the Lord did what was right and brought justice to His people every morning (vv. 1 - 5). Consequently, the Lord declared His judgment that He would wipe out the whole nations, destroy their cities and leave their walls and towers in ruin without anyone left (v.6). God expected the people to have learnt from the judgment on other nations and have reverence for Him, obey His commands and enjoy a constant relationship with Him. Unfortunately, it was not so. The people of Judah were enticed by the fruits of corruption, hence, they rose early to zealously and deliberately pursue the way of sin. They continued to rebel against God in spite of the judgment and destruction brought upon Israel for turning away from God.
Earlier on, God had warned His people not to befriend any of the surrounding nations so that they would not be led astray to worship idols. But they disobeyed and God had to draw their attention, through Zephaniah, to the fate of these nations. There is no doubt that the devastation against Judah´s neighbours was to serve as a warning to them. God is just and will not ignore the sins of His people if they fail to repent. It is, therefore, important to accept God´s punishment as a measure to escape destruction. God is not partial. HE is always ready to punish any act of disobedience to Him (2Cor. 10: 6).
2. UNREPENTANT JUDAH Zephaniah 3: 7
One of the major attributes of God is that there is no partiality with Him and He does not tolerate sin, no matter who is involved. We leant in the previous lesson that the destruction of Judah´s surrounding nations was to serve as deterrent to God´s people though they did not pay attention to it. Thus, God expresses His displeasure in verse 7. HE expected the people of Judah to reverence Him, accept His discipline and change their ways, but unfortunately, the people did not repent. Instead, they did more abominable and corrupt things. In fact, the passage gives a clear picture of the worst state of anyone who deliberately refuses to learn from past mistakes. Unlike the people of Judah who remained adamant and unyielding to God, God expects His people to learn from past mistakes in order to avoid the consequences and improve their lifestyle.
3. THE UNAVOIDABLE PUNISHMENT Zephaniah 3: 8
The people of Jerusalem were obstinate in their relationship with God. They were unyielding despite God´s constant warning of impending doom. They continued in their idolatry and rejected God´s repeated messages of repentance. Therefore, God decided to act as a witness against them when vengeance would be executed on them. According to verse 8, God decided to pour His wrath upon the people and destroy the whole land of Judah by the fire of His fury. Since they would not repent of their wickedness, they should expect God´s punishment.
God does not delight in the death of sinners. HIS desire is that everyone will come to repentance and reign with Him in glory. Today, God is still calling His people to turn from their evil ways and return to Him. HE is gracious and compassionate. HE will surely accept those who change from their disobedient ways. However, those who deliberately choose to remain in sin will soon be driven away like chaff blown by the wind (Zeph. 2: 2). In other words, they will not escape God´s punishment.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. God is ever faithful to His promises.
b. God is just and impartial in all His ways.
c. Corrective punishments are meant to guide us in our relationship with God.
d. It is foolish to dare God.
e. Christians should be ready to yield to God´s warnings so as to avoid incurring His wrath.
f. God will surely bring punishment on those who have chosen to remain wicked.
g. Whatever God says will surely come to pass.
h. God is ready to forgive and accept anyone who repents.
THE SURPASSING VALUE OF KNOWING CHRIST JESUS
January 20, 2013 THE SURPASSING VALUE OF KNOWING CHRIST JESUS
LESSON SCRIPTURE: PHILIPPIANS 3: 4- 11
GOLDEN TEXT: Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do not count them but dung, that I may win Christ. Philippians 3: 8.
Acquisition of properties, professional achievements, academic degrees, etc are good but the problem is that their values are temporary. No one takes these things to heaven. The only benefit in them is using them to promote the Kingdom of God. In themselves, they are of zero kingdom value.
Based on the religious requirements of his time, Apostle Paul can be regarded as a great achiever. He followed all the Jewish rites and pride: circumcision, torah memorization, excellent nationality, tribal pride, etc. In fact, he acquired an enviable C.V. that any normal Jew could boast of.
However, Christ´s touch in his life changed him. Paul saw all his enviable credentials as earthly achievements that had nothing to do with helping him get God´s approval for eternal life. Unlike Paul, in our world today, many people place greater value on their achievements than they place on God. Meanwhile, the Word of God makes us understand that there is no lasting value in earthly achievements, especially if Jesus Christ is not the core of our life´s attainment. No earthly credentials can be compared with what Christ did for us and what He still does and gives to us. Align yourself with God as this world is of no value compared with eternity. This, Apostle Paul realized as he rendered his testimony that, “But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.” (Philippians 3: 7). In affirmative to this, C. H. Spurgeon once said, “There is no way of getting satisfaction but by gaining Christ.”
The gift of position, power, political appointment, and worldly prosperity are good but our gains through them are temporary when compared with the gains in Christ Jesus. Moreover, Jesus warns us that our lives do not consist in the abundance of the things that we possess (Luke 12: 15). This, of course, was the watch-word of Apostle Paul, which forms the basis of our lesson today.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. LOSSES FOR THE SAKE OF CHRIST Philippians 3: 4- 7
In the latter part of verse 4, Paul says, “If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more.” This was because before his conversion, he was able to count his gains. But what is prevalent in verse 6 is the word “Count,” just as an accountant examines his/her documents and sees the losses and/ or the gains he/she has made. Paul was proud of his Jewish identity, circumcision and strict adherence to the Jewish traditions. Having been raised as a Pharisee, he became zealous for the law, and even persecuted the church (vv. 5- 6). However, he was confronted with the old values as expressed in vv. 4- 6 and the new values he found in Christ. The things that he thought were important became unimportant after his encounter with the resurrected Messiah (Acts 9). The testimony about Paul is that all his previous achievements were counted as losses for the sake of Christ and such losses are rewarding.
If Paul had held on to his earthly and human qualifications and achievements, he would have suffered eternal loss and pain. Nevertheless, he was wise enough to measure human credentials and treasures against what Jesus Christ had to offer. Interestingly, he realized that all he held in high esteem were really nothing but waste products, when compared with what Christ had to offer him. Our old treasures may bring us recommendations, fame, praise, admiration and applaud from men but they should be considered as loss if we do not have a life-transforming conversion in Christ Jesus. Therefore, believers are expected to grow in the faith and gain a new focus in their relationship with God.
2. REAL GAIN AND PROFIT Philippians 3: 8- 9.
Paul´s encounter with God helped him to undergo a change in thinking, regarding the possibility of becoming righteous by personal effort. Though he was a strict Jew, of the tribe of Benjamin and above all famous, he considered everything as vanity. His thought can be likened to what the Scripture repeatedly says in Ecclesiastes that the effort of man and his acquisition of material things are meaningless. Conversely, his action was not irrational for his gains, greatness and joy of knowing Jesus crucified was enough for him. Therefore, he didn´t just possess the righteousness that comes from the law. Rather, his righteousness comes from God through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ (v.9). In other words, he had moved from being self-centered to being Christ-centered. The words spoken by God through Prophet Jeremiah documented in Jeremiah 9: 23- 24 are also in support of that. So, as believers, our real gain and profit in our Christian faith is to know Jesus Christ intimately so that we can enjoy the gift of eternity (Jn. 3: 16; Phil. 1: 21). Afterwards, the gain brought by Christ´s death for believers is eternal life, which can never be compared with earthly treasures that do not endure. Hence, the value of knowing Christ surpasses the acquisition of all things on earth. No wonder, Paul testified to this in verse 9.
3. REAL KNOWLEDGE AND FELLOWSHIP Philippians 3: 10- 11.
This passage perfectly summarises Paul´s earnest desire and enthusiasm to grow in the faith. The desire was in 4-folds, which he expressed affectionately, (a) I want to know Christ Jesus, (b) I want to know the power of His resurrection, (c) I want to share from His suffering, (d) I want to become like Him in His death (v.10). His statement in verse 11 was a strong concern about eternity which should be the expectation of every believer. However, the concept of knowing Christ, His power and suffering which can turn death to life are in sequence. First, we know Christ Jesus through His Word; we know Him more when we relate with Him intimately in prayers. We also know Him when we commune and experience Him in His answers to prayers, provisions and comfort that He gives. When we are persecuted simply because of our faith in Him, we directly or indirectly share in His suffering. Those who are steadfast and will not compromise their faith will definitely reign with Him in His glory. Then we can say, “Christ lives in me.” (Gal. 2: 20).
LESSON LEARNT
a. Believers are expected to move from the level of confidence in human effort and pride to the level of confidence in Christ Jesus.
b. The value of the cross Jesus bore for us makes whatever burden we bear for His sake, mere featherweight in value.
c. The real worth of your achievements depends on how God values their use for His eternal purpose.
d. Everything in this world is vanity when compared to the knowledge and righteousness of Christ.
e. Our faith in Christ gives us a new identity and history.
f. Paul lost some things, but he gained much more than he lost. Implying, there are more to gain than to lose when we diligently follow Christ.
g. We should eagerly desire to be like Christ in His suffering and death for death in Christ is great gain.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: PHILIPPIANS 3: 4- 11
GOLDEN TEXT: Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do not count them but dung, that I may win Christ. Philippians 3: 8.
Acquisition of properties, professional achievements, academic degrees, etc are good but the problem is that their values are temporary. No one takes these things to heaven. The only benefit in them is using them to promote the Kingdom of God. In themselves, they are of zero kingdom value.
Based on the religious requirements of his time, Apostle Paul can be regarded as a great achiever. He followed all the Jewish rites and pride: circumcision, torah memorization, excellent nationality, tribal pride, etc. In fact, he acquired an enviable C.V. that any normal Jew could boast of.
However, Christ´s touch in his life changed him. Paul saw all his enviable credentials as earthly achievements that had nothing to do with helping him get God´s approval for eternal life. Unlike Paul, in our world today, many people place greater value on their achievements than they place on God. Meanwhile, the Word of God makes us understand that there is no lasting value in earthly achievements, especially if Jesus Christ is not the core of our life´s attainment. No earthly credentials can be compared with what Christ did for us and what He still does and gives to us. Align yourself with God as this world is of no value compared with eternity. This, Apostle Paul realized as he rendered his testimony that, “But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.” (Philippians 3: 7). In affirmative to this, C. H. Spurgeon once said, “There is no way of getting satisfaction but by gaining Christ.”
The gift of position, power, political appointment, and worldly prosperity are good but our gains through them are temporary when compared with the gains in Christ Jesus. Moreover, Jesus warns us that our lives do not consist in the abundance of the things that we possess (Luke 12: 15). This, of course, was the watch-word of Apostle Paul, which forms the basis of our lesson today.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. LOSSES FOR THE SAKE OF CHRIST Philippians 3: 4- 7
In the latter part of verse 4, Paul says, “If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more.” This was because before his conversion, he was able to count his gains. But what is prevalent in verse 6 is the word “Count,” just as an accountant examines his/her documents and sees the losses and/ or the gains he/she has made. Paul was proud of his Jewish identity, circumcision and strict adherence to the Jewish traditions. Having been raised as a Pharisee, he became zealous for the law, and even persecuted the church (vv. 5- 6). However, he was confronted with the old values as expressed in vv. 4- 6 and the new values he found in Christ. The things that he thought were important became unimportant after his encounter with the resurrected Messiah (Acts 9). The testimony about Paul is that all his previous achievements were counted as losses for the sake of Christ and such losses are rewarding.
If Paul had held on to his earthly and human qualifications and achievements, he would have suffered eternal loss and pain. Nevertheless, he was wise enough to measure human credentials and treasures against what Jesus Christ had to offer. Interestingly, he realized that all he held in high esteem were really nothing but waste products, when compared with what Christ had to offer him. Our old treasures may bring us recommendations, fame, praise, admiration and applaud from men but they should be considered as loss if we do not have a life-transforming conversion in Christ Jesus. Therefore, believers are expected to grow in the faith and gain a new focus in their relationship with God.
2. REAL GAIN AND PROFIT Philippians 3: 8- 9.
Paul´s encounter with God helped him to undergo a change in thinking, regarding the possibility of becoming righteous by personal effort. Though he was a strict Jew, of the tribe of Benjamin and above all famous, he considered everything as vanity. His thought can be likened to what the Scripture repeatedly says in Ecclesiastes that the effort of man and his acquisition of material things are meaningless. Conversely, his action was not irrational for his gains, greatness and joy of knowing Jesus crucified was enough for him. Therefore, he didn´t just possess the righteousness that comes from the law. Rather, his righteousness comes from God through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ (v.9). In other words, he had moved from being self-centered to being Christ-centered. The words spoken by God through Prophet Jeremiah documented in Jeremiah 9: 23- 24 are also in support of that. So, as believers, our real gain and profit in our Christian faith is to know Jesus Christ intimately so that we can enjoy the gift of eternity (Jn. 3: 16; Phil. 1: 21). Afterwards, the gain brought by Christ´s death for believers is eternal life, which can never be compared with earthly treasures that do not endure. Hence, the value of knowing Christ surpasses the acquisition of all things on earth. No wonder, Paul testified to this in verse 9.
3. REAL KNOWLEDGE AND FELLOWSHIP Philippians 3: 10- 11.
This passage perfectly summarises Paul´s earnest desire and enthusiasm to grow in the faith. The desire was in 4-folds, which he expressed affectionately, (a) I want to know Christ Jesus, (b) I want to know the power of His resurrection, (c) I want to share from His suffering, (d) I want to become like Him in His death (v.10). His statement in verse 11 was a strong concern about eternity which should be the expectation of every believer. However, the concept of knowing Christ, His power and suffering which can turn death to life are in sequence. First, we know Christ Jesus through His Word; we know Him more when we relate with Him intimately in prayers. We also know Him when we commune and experience Him in His answers to prayers, provisions and comfort that He gives. When we are persecuted simply because of our faith in Him, we directly or indirectly share in His suffering. Those who are steadfast and will not compromise their faith will definitely reign with Him in His glory. Then we can say, “Christ lives in me.” (Gal. 2: 20).
LESSON LEARNT
a. Believers are expected to move from the level of confidence in human effort and pride to the level of confidence in Christ Jesus.
b. The value of the cross Jesus bore for us makes whatever burden we bear for His sake, mere featherweight in value.
c. The real worth of your achievements depends on how God values their use for His eternal purpose.
d. Everything in this world is vanity when compared to the knowledge and righteousness of Christ.
e. Our faith in Christ gives us a new identity and history.
f. Paul lost some things, but he gained much more than he lost. Implying, there are more to gain than to lose when we diligently follow Christ.
g. We should eagerly desire to be like Christ in His suffering and death for death in Christ is great gain.
STAND FIRM
January 27, 2013 LESSON SCRIPTURE: PHILIPPIANS 3: 12- 16
GOLDEN TEXT: Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing. Philippians 3: 16.
“No one can be good unless God´s grace first makes him good; and no one becomes good by works, but good works are done only by Him who is good. Just so the fruits do not make the tree, but the tree bears the fruit… Therefore all works, no matter how good they are and how pretty they look, are in vain if they do not flow from grace,” says Martin Luther. Implying, we can only enjoy and express humility, compassion, trustworthiness, holiness, forgiveness and the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus, if we continually experience the flow of His GRACE by abiding in HIM-The True Vine. Unless we hold fast unto and stand firm in Him, it will be difficult (if not impossible) to bear much “fruit.” Life´s challenges are so serious that anyone who does not stand firm upon Jesus the Rock, and does not have good disciplers and mentors to follow will surely fall.
Christian life is a process and a journey toward Chris-likeness. While believers are considered righteous as soon as they accept salvation, their entire lives are marked by a continous growth towards Christ-likeness. Paul did not conclude that he had attained spiritual perfection; he was not satisfied with his level of spirituality, but pressed on towards the goal to win the ultimate prize for which God had called. Like him, we should focus on one goal: forgetting the past and looking forward to what lies ahead. The past should not be used as a barrier to the future, as an excuse for dropping out, or for avoiding proper spiritual conduct in our relationship with God.
Paul attempted to forget his past with all his credentials and accomplishments. Like a runner in a race, he stretched his whole body to reach for the finish line. We must press on toward the goal set for us by the Lord (v. 14).
Christian maturity involves acting on the guidance that we have already received. We should hold fast to what we believe in Christ. We should continue to learn and grow, and at the same time governing our lives by the light we have already received. Remember, as Christians nothing should sidetrack us from the faith.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. PRESSING ON TOWARD THE GOAL AND FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND Philippians 3: 12- 14
In the preceding verses of this chapter, Paul encouraged the brethren in Philip through his personal testimony and his confidence in Christ. Particularly in verse 10, he expressed his desire to know Christ ( have a deeper knowledge of Him) and the power of His resurrection. However, he suddenly digressed in verse 12, claiming not to have attained perfection probably in his relationship with God but expectantly working to reach the goal. Apart from his spiritual maturity, his aspiration was to “press” on and take hold or uphold the whole truth as seen and revealed in the Word of God. The word “Press” has to do with intense endavour, to push after, pursue with vigour, or force down. Despite his achievements and successes in the ministry, he knew his limitations; therefore, he kept striving and persevering in his quest for Christ (v. 12). His confession in this passage is an indication of a man who possesses the spirit of humility. One thing he eagerly desired was to win the prize, which Christ has already won for him. However, his claim in verse 13 reveals that he had not won the prize, but one thing he had learnt to do was to forget what is behind and strive to reach forth unto what is ahead. This implies that his ultimate aspiration motivated by the inexhaustible and impeccable love of Christ, was heavenly reward and not necessarily his achievements. So, he eagerly pursued the goal that was set before him. He does this continually and without swerving. Not that he could do away from the past in his memory, but he refused to let his past obstruct his progress toward his goal. Afterward, he was no longer controlled, influenced or affected by the past (Isaiah 43: 18- 19; Rom. 8: 1; Heb. 10: 17).
Though Paul was a spiritual giant in the eyes of the Philippians saints, he wanted them to know that he had not yet attained the goal. He was still actively pressing on toward the goal. For ultimate perfection to be achieved, it requires deep longing for it, constant devotion, focused direction, dogged determination and spiritual discipline. Until perfection comes, there will always be room for progress.
2. STAND FIRM IN THE TRUTH Philippians 3: 15- 16
Paul further warned us in these verses, “Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus like-minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you. Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing.”
An old saying that experience is the best teacher is clearly seen in this passage. Having made a firm declaration of his willingness to forget the past and press forward toward the goal, Paul went further to challenge the mature believers to have the same view alongside with his. Alternatively, they were to stand firm in the truth, which has been revealed to them because God will bring about clarity to those who think in a different way. However, like a father would counsel his child and a counselor his counselee, Paul concluded by urging the brethren to continue to live in accordance with the instructions they had received earlier on. In other words, the people were expected to stand firm in the truth without wavering in their faith. This instruction became important because Christian maturity involves acting on the Truth, instructions and guidance we have received through the Bible and receive through the ministration of the Holy Spirit.
No doubt, the greatest need among God´s people is to live up to what they already have and know in Christ. Due to the importance of this, Paul pleads that Christians should make significant and practical progress in their spiritual growth and stability to the glorious things above through Christ Jesus. Let us be like-minded and set our hearts upon Christ. Although we may differ in our feelings about things, but we must know that as believers, to win Christ and to be found in Him is our ultimate goal. We must therefore live daily by the laid down spiritual rules in the Word, pressing toward the mark thereby making heaven our final goal.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Work hard to achieve the goal God has set for you.
b. Continue to press toward the mark of knowing Christ Jesus.
c. We should strive toward perfection but not dwell on our past.
d. The winners in a race are those who keep their eyes on the goal, concentrate and not allow anything to distract them for concentration is the secret of power because “a double minded man is unstable in all his ways.” (Jas. 1: 8).
e. There is no glory without a cross, just like there is no medal without a race.
f. Fix your eyes on Jesus, the Author and Finisher of our faith.
GOLDEN TEXT: Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing. Philippians 3: 16.
“No one can be good unless God´s grace first makes him good; and no one becomes good by works, but good works are done only by Him who is good. Just so the fruits do not make the tree, but the tree bears the fruit… Therefore all works, no matter how good they are and how pretty they look, are in vain if they do not flow from grace,” says Martin Luther. Implying, we can only enjoy and express humility, compassion, trustworthiness, holiness, forgiveness and the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus, if we continually experience the flow of His GRACE by abiding in HIM-The True Vine. Unless we hold fast unto and stand firm in Him, it will be difficult (if not impossible) to bear much “fruit.” Life´s challenges are so serious that anyone who does not stand firm upon Jesus the Rock, and does not have good disciplers and mentors to follow will surely fall.
Christian life is a process and a journey toward Chris-likeness. While believers are considered righteous as soon as they accept salvation, their entire lives are marked by a continous growth towards Christ-likeness. Paul did not conclude that he had attained spiritual perfection; he was not satisfied with his level of spirituality, but pressed on towards the goal to win the ultimate prize for which God had called. Like him, we should focus on one goal: forgetting the past and looking forward to what lies ahead. The past should not be used as a barrier to the future, as an excuse for dropping out, or for avoiding proper spiritual conduct in our relationship with God.
Paul attempted to forget his past with all his credentials and accomplishments. Like a runner in a race, he stretched his whole body to reach for the finish line. We must press on toward the goal set for us by the Lord (v. 14).
Christian maturity involves acting on the guidance that we have already received. We should hold fast to what we believe in Christ. We should continue to learn and grow, and at the same time governing our lives by the light we have already received. Remember, as Christians nothing should sidetrack us from the faith.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. PRESSING ON TOWARD THE GOAL AND FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND Philippians 3: 12- 14
In the preceding verses of this chapter, Paul encouraged the brethren in Philip through his personal testimony and his confidence in Christ. Particularly in verse 10, he expressed his desire to know Christ ( have a deeper knowledge of Him) and the power of His resurrection. However, he suddenly digressed in verse 12, claiming not to have attained perfection probably in his relationship with God but expectantly working to reach the goal. Apart from his spiritual maturity, his aspiration was to “press” on and take hold or uphold the whole truth as seen and revealed in the Word of God. The word “Press” has to do with intense endavour, to push after, pursue with vigour, or force down. Despite his achievements and successes in the ministry, he knew his limitations; therefore, he kept striving and persevering in his quest for Christ (v. 12). His confession in this passage is an indication of a man who possesses the spirit of humility. One thing he eagerly desired was to win the prize, which Christ has already won for him. However, his claim in verse 13 reveals that he had not won the prize, but one thing he had learnt to do was to forget what is behind and strive to reach forth unto what is ahead. This implies that his ultimate aspiration motivated by the inexhaustible and impeccable love of Christ, was heavenly reward and not necessarily his achievements. So, he eagerly pursued the goal that was set before him. He does this continually and without swerving. Not that he could do away from the past in his memory, but he refused to let his past obstruct his progress toward his goal. Afterward, he was no longer controlled, influenced or affected by the past (Isaiah 43: 18- 19; Rom. 8: 1; Heb. 10: 17).
Though Paul was a spiritual giant in the eyes of the Philippians saints, he wanted them to know that he had not yet attained the goal. He was still actively pressing on toward the goal. For ultimate perfection to be achieved, it requires deep longing for it, constant devotion, focused direction, dogged determination and spiritual discipline. Until perfection comes, there will always be room for progress.
2. STAND FIRM IN THE TRUTH Philippians 3: 15- 16
Paul further warned us in these verses, “Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus like-minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you. Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing.”
An old saying that experience is the best teacher is clearly seen in this passage. Having made a firm declaration of his willingness to forget the past and press forward toward the goal, Paul went further to challenge the mature believers to have the same view alongside with his. Alternatively, they were to stand firm in the truth, which has been revealed to them because God will bring about clarity to those who think in a different way. However, like a father would counsel his child and a counselor his counselee, Paul concluded by urging the brethren to continue to live in accordance with the instructions they had received earlier on. In other words, the people were expected to stand firm in the truth without wavering in their faith. This instruction became important because Christian maturity involves acting on the Truth, instructions and guidance we have received through the Bible and receive through the ministration of the Holy Spirit.
No doubt, the greatest need among God´s people is to live up to what they already have and know in Christ. Due to the importance of this, Paul pleads that Christians should make significant and practical progress in their spiritual growth and stability to the glorious things above through Christ Jesus. Let us be like-minded and set our hearts upon Christ. Although we may differ in our feelings about things, but we must know that as believers, to win Christ and to be found in Him is our ultimate goal. We must therefore live daily by the laid down spiritual rules in the Word, pressing toward the mark thereby making heaven our final goal.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Work hard to achieve the goal God has set for you.
b. Continue to press toward the mark of knowing Christ Jesus.
c. We should strive toward perfection but not dwell on our past.
d. The winners in a race are those who keep their eyes on the goal, concentrate and not allow anything to distract them for concentration is the secret of power because “a double minded man is unstable in all his ways.” (Jas. 1: 8).
e. There is no glory without a cross, just like there is no medal without a race.
f. Fix your eyes on Jesus, the Author and Finisher of our faith.
THE SUPREMACY OF JESUS CHRIST
February 3, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 1: 15- 20
GOLDEN TEXT: For it pleased the Father that in Him should all fullness dwell. Colossians 1: 19
It is a great thing to be associated with Jesus Christ. HE is a special Person whose works are extraordinary. HE is both human and divine; the image of the invisible God. The word “Image” in verse 15 means the exact copy, the very Person of God. This passage simply tells us that Christ Jesus is the perfect manifestation or revelation of God. God is invisible, but Jesus Christ reveals God to the world. Paul affirms the creative activity of Jesus Christ. All things owe their existence to Christ. HE created all things for Himself and He is before all things. HE is the Head of the Church and He is supreme in all things. By His death and His blood, which He shed on the cross, He made reconciliation possible between God and humankind.
As believers, we must remain steadfast and established in our faith. Do not be careless with your life. The Devil is out to steal, kill and destroy. Be vigilant because there are many ambushes on the road on our Christian pilgrimage. Make Christ your anchor. Let Him take charge of your affairs. Christ Jesus is the Way, the Truth and the Life. HE is the true vine out of which our branches stem-out from.
The Scripture repeatedly tells us that, “all things were made by Him; and without Him was not any thing made that was made.” (Jn. 1: 3, 10; 1Cor. 8: 6; Heb. 1: 2) The Psalmist also testifies to this fact in Psalm 19: 1; 24: 1- 2. Besides, the wonders we see as we behold the universe should serve as a map directing us to God in Jesus Christ as the Creator. Today´s lesson centres on the supremacy of Jesus Christ and His role in the creation.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE DEITY OF JESUS CHRIST Colossians 1: 15- 16
The Colossians church was full of Greeks, Jews as well as native Phrygians. As a result, it became almost natural for the people to cling to their old cultures. Hence they worked hard to mix these beliefs with Christianity, not minding either they were biblical or not. Although Paul was encouraged about their faith, love and hope, yet he longed for them to have a fuller understanding of the personality of Jesus and His pre-eminence so that they would be able to refute the false teachers. Paul made some clarifications about the supremacy of Jesus Christ: that Christ is the image of the invisible God, the Firstborn of every creature. For by Him, all things were created... (vv. 15- 16). Suggesting that Jesus was not created but He is “Heir” to the created universe. Therefore, Paul meant Jesus is the perfect manifestation of God, the living expression of God Himself who was active in creation and holds together all that exist. Secondly, he explains that Jesus is the Firstborn of every creature, meaning that He is first in existence, power and position. Jesus has the first place in God´s new creation and His new people- the church. HIS superiority should be acknowledged by all (Heb. 1: 3- 9). HE perfectly represents God in a form that humankind can see, know and understand. In other words, Jesus is the portrait of God. In Him we see the personal characteristics and the distinguishing power of God.
2. CHURCH AS THE BODY OF CHRIST Colossians 1: 17- 18
As Paul continued in his description of the superiority of Jesus Christ, he clarified 2 important issues. First, he said, “ He is before all things, and by Him all things consist” (v. 17; Heb. 1: 3). This can be interpreted to mean that HE was before all things and that He created all things in order of existence. HE can also be said to be eternal for He that existed before anything was created must be eternal. Meaning, the universe and everything in it are harmoniously kept and sustained in a perfect state by Him. However in verse 18, he declared Jesus as the Head of the body, the church; the beginning and Firstborn from among the dead so that in everything, He might be supreme (Eph. 5: 23; 1Cor. 15: 20). Simply put, he declared Jesus´ headship over the church as her source of origin and authority. It is also important to know that Jesus Christ is the Firstborn among the dead. HE has pre-eminence over the others, the first who rose from death to immortality.
3. RECONCILIATION THROUGH THE BLOOD OF JESUS Colossians 1: 19- 20
In these verses, he states some truths about the work of Christ for the whole universe. He said through Christ God created the human race and through Him, there will be reconciliation of all things whether things on earth or in heaven. More importantly, reconciliation will be dome through the blood of Jesus, which was shed on the cross (v. 20). Implying, God was in Christ reconciling all things to Himself which extends not only to all persons but to all creations.
The fact has been established that the reason for Jesus coming was to reconcile humankind to God. HE came to head the church and to bridge the gap that exists between God and humankind. Fortunately, the initiative of this reconciliation was with God. It was God who began the whole process of salvation. The medium of the reconciliation was the blood of Jesus Christ that was shed on the cross. Therefore the death of Christ has proven that there is no limit to God´s love. It extends to the universe, earth and heaven alike.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Jesus Christ is the true representation of God.
b. Jesus Christ existed before all other creatures.
c. The blood of Jesus was the instrument for the reconciliation.
d. Jesus Christ is the head of the church and He is supreme over powers and authorities
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 1: 15- 20
GOLDEN TEXT: For it pleased the Father that in Him should all fullness dwell. Colossians 1: 19
It is a great thing to be associated with Jesus Christ. HE is a special Person whose works are extraordinary. HE is both human and divine; the image of the invisible God. The word “Image” in verse 15 means the exact copy, the very Person of God. This passage simply tells us that Christ Jesus is the perfect manifestation or revelation of God. God is invisible, but Jesus Christ reveals God to the world. Paul affirms the creative activity of Jesus Christ. All things owe their existence to Christ. HE created all things for Himself and He is before all things. HE is the Head of the Church and He is supreme in all things. By His death and His blood, which He shed on the cross, He made reconciliation possible between God and humankind.
As believers, we must remain steadfast and established in our faith. Do not be careless with your life. The Devil is out to steal, kill and destroy. Be vigilant because there are many ambushes on the road on our Christian pilgrimage. Make Christ your anchor. Let Him take charge of your affairs. Christ Jesus is the Way, the Truth and the Life. HE is the true vine out of which our branches stem-out from.
The Scripture repeatedly tells us that, “all things were made by Him; and without Him was not any thing made that was made.” (Jn. 1: 3, 10; 1Cor. 8: 6; Heb. 1: 2) The Psalmist also testifies to this fact in Psalm 19: 1; 24: 1- 2. Besides, the wonders we see as we behold the universe should serve as a map directing us to God in Jesus Christ as the Creator. Today´s lesson centres on the supremacy of Jesus Christ and His role in the creation.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE DEITY OF JESUS CHRIST Colossians 1: 15- 16
The Colossians church was full of Greeks, Jews as well as native Phrygians. As a result, it became almost natural for the people to cling to their old cultures. Hence they worked hard to mix these beliefs with Christianity, not minding either they were biblical or not. Although Paul was encouraged about their faith, love and hope, yet he longed for them to have a fuller understanding of the personality of Jesus and His pre-eminence so that they would be able to refute the false teachers. Paul made some clarifications about the supremacy of Jesus Christ: that Christ is the image of the invisible God, the Firstborn of every creature. For by Him, all things were created... (vv. 15- 16). Suggesting that Jesus was not created but He is “Heir” to the created universe. Therefore, Paul meant Jesus is the perfect manifestation of God, the living expression of God Himself who was active in creation and holds together all that exist. Secondly, he explains that Jesus is the Firstborn of every creature, meaning that He is first in existence, power and position. Jesus has the first place in God´s new creation and His new people- the church. HIS superiority should be acknowledged by all (Heb. 1: 3- 9). HE perfectly represents God in a form that humankind can see, know and understand. In other words, Jesus is the portrait of God. In Him we see the personal characteristics and the distinguishing power of God.
2. CHURCH AS THE BODY OF CHRIST Colossians 1: 17- 18
As Paul continued in his description of the superiority of Jesus Christ, he clarified 2 important issues. First, he said, “ He is before all things, and by Him all things consist” (v. 17; Heb. 1: 3). This can be interpreted to mean that HE was before all things and that He created all things in order of existence. HE can also be said to be eternal for He that existed before anything was created must be eternal. Meaning, the universe and everything in it are harmoniously kept and sustained in a perfect state by Him. However in verse 18, he declared Jesus as the Head of the body, the church; the beginning and Firstborn from among the dead so that in everything, He might be supreme (Eph. 5: 23; 1Cor. 15: 20). Simply put, he declared Jesus´ headship over the church as her source of origin and authority. It is also important to know that Jesus Christ is the Firstborn among the dead. HE has pre-eminence over the others, the first who rose from death to immortality.
3. RECONCILIATION THROUGH THE BLOOD OF JESUS Colossians 1: 19- 20
In these verses, he states some truths about the work of Christ for the whole universe. He said through Christ God created the human race and through Him, there will be reconciliation of all things whether things on earth or in heaven. More importantly, reconciliation will be dome through the blood of Jesus, which was shed on the cross (v. 20). Implying, God was in Christ reconciling all things to Himself which extends not only to all persons but to all creations.
The fact has been established that the reason for Jesus coming was to reconcile humankind to God. HE came to head the church and to bridge the gap that exists between God and humankind. Fortunately, the initiative of this reconciliation was with God. It was God who began the whole process of salvation. The medium of the reconciliation was the blood of Jesus Christ that was shed on the cross. Therefore the death of Christ has proven that there is no limit to God´s love. It extends to the universe, earth and heaven alike.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Jesus Christ is the true representation of God.
b. Jesus Christ existed before all other creatures.
c. The blood of Jesus was the instrument for the reconciliation.
d. Jesus Christ is the head of the church and He is supreme over powers and authorities
JESUS CHRIST: THE POWER TO POSSESS FULL LIFE
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 2: 6- 15
GOLDEN TEXT: And ye are complete in Him, which is the head of all principality and power. Colossians 2: 10
The world we live in has improved almost in every sphere of life. This can be seen as we have different kinds of associations, clubs, fellowships and unions which show either our local, national or international tendencies. Such groups and associations have some common interests that bind them together- power. Christians are nor exempted from this new trend. They care less to know what has been the foundation upon which such associations, clubs, etc are built. They introduce new codes about what to wear, eat, and sometimes where to go- whether or not such principles are contrary to God´s standard.
Unfortunately, some of these associations, unions, etc are guided by man-made laws or human philosophy which cannot but traced to “Mr. Flesh” (aka Old Nature) whose driving-force is Satan. Eventually, they become enslaved by their so-called beliefs. They become indoctrinated to an extent that they are led astray. Even those who were once in faith, easily forget the faith in which they have been instructed from childhood. Are you concerned about such people who are held captive as a result of wrong teachings and beliefs? How can we help them? Today´s lesson focuses on the fact that it is only in Christ Jesus we have fullness of life.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. ENCOURAGEMENT TO LIVE IN CHRIST Colossians 2: 6
The first few verses of this chapter make known Paul´s concern for the brethren in Colossae to grow to spiritual maturity. His aim is clearly stated in verse 4, when he said, “… lest any man should beguile you with enticing words.” Of course, he acknowledged the fact that his recipients had already accepted Jesus as their Saviour and Lord. However, he admonished them to grow in the following ways:
a. To walk in Christ meaning to keep on trusting God and His power, without wavering or doubting.
b. To be rooted and built up in Him: Being rooted as used in this context is like a tree with its roots deep in the soil to an extent that it will be able to resist any storm. It could also be seen as a house erected on a firm foundation. Paul´s instruction was clear and it implies that the brethren should not stop at the point of knowing Jesus. Instead, they are expected to grow to know Him more and more.
c. To be stablished in the faith: The Colossian brethren were expected to grow in the faith so that they will not be deceived by false doctrines.
d. To abound with thanksgiving for God´s immeasurable blessings.
Like the Colossian brethren, we are admonished to hold on to the teachings we have received about God and His power to save humankind. We must be ready to walk in Christ and our whole life must be lived in God´s conscious presence such that we depend solely on Him and see Him as the foundation of our stability.
2. ENCOURAGEMENT TO LIVE IN UNION WITH CHRIST Colossians 2: 8- 10
The fact remains that false teachers and arguments entered into the church in Colossae
from different quarters. As a result of this, Paul became uncomfortable knowing the implication of its spread on the church. Therefore, he was resolute in his continuous effort to encourage the brethren to have full confidence and complete understanding about God. In verse 8, he emphatically said, “Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, …” Paul was strongly against this teaching because it only promotes human knowledge instead of Christ´s. Thereafter, he emphasized the divine Being of Jesus as the image of God, the exact likeness of God and that He is God Himself. This implies that God is fully in Him (Col. 1: 15; 2: 9). His encouragement also centres on the fact that believers are complete in Christ by virtue of our faith in Him, His death, resurrection and second coming. Therefore, we are in union with Christ through faith.
3. ENCOURAGEMENT TO EMBRACE NEW LIFE Colossians 2: 11- 15
Paul reminded the Colossians of their position and new life in Christ. He logically presented God´s work of salvation through Jesus Christ for humankind. Specifically, he reminded them of their sinful nature and how they were made alive with Christ. Therefore, through the cross, Christ brought salvation and set us free from the demand of the law. Christ forgave our sins and cancelled every written code, which entangled us and nailed them to the cross. Having overcome the powers and authorities, He also publicly disgraced them through the power of the cross (vv. 14- 15). Literarily, Paul meant that humankind was dead as a result of their sins. They had no more power either to overcome sin or to atone for it, but Christ by His work has liberated us from the power and consequences of sin. HE has given us new life from death. However, it is obvious that Paul´s intention was to prove the power in the cross of Jesus Christ and that there is no need to introduce other intermediaries for the salvation of humankind. Hence, any salvation, power, etc sought outside Christ Jesus can never lead to God (Jn. 14: 6). Get empowered to possess full life in Christ for only in Him you are complete, who is the head of all power and principality.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Jesus Christ has conquered all principalities, powers and authorities.
b. We are complete in Christ Jesus by virtue of the fact that we believe in Him.
c. Christ has set us free from the law. Therefore, we are in the dispensation of grace (which ought not to be misused).
d. The blood of Jesus, shed on the cross of Calvary is enough for our salvation. No other thing is needed.
e. Jesus Christ has given us new life; therefore, we must be in union with Him.
f. Our faith should be nurtured to the point of maturity so that it can be easily distinguished through acquaintance with the Word of God through sound Biblical teachings.
GOLDEN TEXT: And ye are complete in Him, which is the head of all principality and power. Colossians 2: 10
The world we live in has improved almost in every sphere of life. This can be seen as we have different kinds of associations, clubs, fellowships and unions which show either our local, national or international tendencies. Such groups and associations have some common interests that bind them together- power. Christians are nor exempted from this new trend. They care less to know what has been the foundation upon which such associations, clubs, etc are built. They introduce new codes about what to wear, eat, and sometimes where to go- whether or not such principles are contrary to God´s standard.
Unfortunately, some of these associations, unions, etc are guided by man-made laws or human philosophy which cannot but traced to “Mr. Flesh” (aka Old Nature) whose driving-force is Satan. Eventually, they become enslaved by their so-called beliefs. They become indoctrinated to an extent that they are led astray. Even those who were once in faith, easily forget the faith in which they have been instructed from childhood. Are you concerned about such people who are held captive as a result of wrong teachings and beliefs? How can we help them? Today´s lesson focuses on the fact that it is only in Christ Jesus we have fullness of life.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. ENCOURAGEMENT TO LIVE IN CHRIST Colossians 2: 6
The first few verses of this chapter make known Paul´s concern for the brethren in Colossae to grow to spiritual maturity. His aim is clearly stated in verse 4, when he said, “… lest any man should beguile you with enticing words.” Of course, he acknowledged the fact that his recipients had already accepted Jesus as their Saviour and Lord. However, he admonished them to grow in the following ways:
a. To walk in Christ meaning to keep on trusting God and His power, without wavering or doubting.
b. To be rooted and built up in Him: Being rooted as used in this context is like a tree with its roots deep in the soil to an extent that it will be able to resist any storm. It could also be seen as a house erected on a firm foundation. Paul´s instruction was clear and it implies that the brethren should not stop at the point of knowing Jesus. Instead, they are expected to grow to know Him more and more.
c. To be stablished in the faith: The Colossian brethren were expected to grow in the faith so that they will not be deceived by false doctrines.
d. To abound with thanksgiving for God´s immeasurable blessings.
Like the Colossian brethren, we are admonished to hold on to the teachings we have received about God and His power to save humankind. We must be ready to walk in Christ and our whole life must be lived in God´s conscious presence such that we depend solely on Him and see Him as the foundation of our stability.
2. ENCOURAGEMENT TO LIVE IN UNION WITH CHRIST Colossians 2: 8- 10
The fact remains that false teachers and arguments entered into the church in Colossae
from different quarters. As a result of this, Paul became uncomfortable knowing the implication of its spread on the church. Therefore, he was resolute in his continuous effort to encourage the brethren to have full confidence and complete understanding about God. In verse 8, he emphatically said, “Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, …” Paul was strongly against this teaching because it only promotes human knowledge instead of Christ´s. Thereafter, he emphasized the divine Being of Jesus as the image of God, the exact likeness of God and that He is God Himself. This implies that God is fully in Him (Col. 1: 15; 2: 9). His encouragement also centres on the fact that believers are complete in Christ by virtue of our faith in Him, His death, resurrection and second coming. Therefore, we are in union with Christ through faith.
3. ENCOURAGEMENT TO EMBRACE NEW LIFE Colossians 2: 11- 15
Paul reminded the Colossians of their position and new life in Christ. He logically presented God´s work of salvation through Jesus Christ for humankind. Specifically, he reminded them of their sinful nature and how they were made alive with Christ. Therefore, through the cross, Christ brought salvation and set us free from the demand of the law. Christ forgave our sins and cancelled every written code, which entangled us and nailed them to the cross. Having overcome the powers and authorities, He also publicly disgraced them through the power of the cross (vv. 14- 15). Literarily, Paul meant that humankind was dead as a result of their sins. They had no more power either to overcome sin or to atone for it, but Christ by His work has liberated us from the power and consequences of sin. HE has given us new life from death. However, it is obvious that Paul´s intention was to prove the power in the cross of Jesus Christ and that there is no need to introduce other intermediaries for the salvation of humankind. Hence, any salvation, power, etc sought outside Christ Jesus can never lead to God (Jn. 14: 6). Get empowered to possess full life in Christ for only in Him you are complete, who is the head of all power and principality.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Jesus Christ has conquered all principalities, powers and authorities.
b. We are complete in Christ Jesus by virtue of the fact that we believe in Him.
c. Christ has set us free from the law. Therefore, we are in the dispensation of grace (which ought not to be misused).
d. The blood of Jesus, shed on the cross of Calvary is enough for our salvation. No other thing is needed.
e. Jesus Christ has given us new life; therefore, we must be in union with Him.
f. Our faith should be nurtured to the point of maturity so that it can be easily distinguished through acquaintance with the Word of God through sound Biblical teachings.
CLOTHE YOURSELVES WITH CHRIST
FEBRUARY 17TH, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 3: 5- 17
GOLDEN TEXT: And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. Colossians 3: 14
Clothing materials can be worn or put on. They are not meant to cover our nakedness but also to defend and reflect our “status” putting flamboyance and extravagance factors into consideration.
It is a great privilege to be given the grace to become a follower of Christ. If we have truly received this privilege, there are attitudes we must imbibe. The considering chapter begins thus, “If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God.” This message is for those who have been redeemed by Christ´s blood. That is, those who have been born again and have committed themselves to the course of Christ and are no longer living according to the dictates of the flesh.
The emphasis in today´s study is in 3 parts: First, put off worldliness once and for all by dying to self, sin and worldliness (vv. 5- 11). Secondly, Paul mentioned some virtues that must be visible in the lives of Christians, these include mercy, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering, forgiveness, etc (vv. 12- 14). And thirdly, be conscious of God´s power and assurance to help you live righteously.
Brethren, permit the peace of God to rule your hearts and allow the Word of God to indwell you. Proper knowledge of the Word of God and its proper application gives inner strength always.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. ENCOURAGEMENT TO BE DEAD TO SIN AND BE CLEANSED Colossians 3: 5- 10
Having reassured the brethren of the benefits of Jesus´ resurrection and the privilege to reign with Him in glory, Paul further encouraged them to renounce their evil practices which are contrary to the will of god. Paul goes on to list some of the things that Colossians must forsake, though they once lived in them.
a. Sexual immorality: This means the wrong use of the body which is contrary to Christian ethic that insists chastity among God´s people.
b. Impurity: This is the state whereby something is polluted and becomes unfit for the Master´s use.
c. Lust: This is a desire for wrong things. Such a person is always a slave of his/her passions.
d. Evil desires and greed: This is the desire to have more, especially what belongs to others. It is also called covetousness. Afterward, the ability to give up these practices is an indication that one is dead to sin and alive in Christ.
As a result, he sounded a warning of the impending doom that awaits the disobedient that, “For which things´ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience” (v. 6). To guide against that, he instructed them to do away with the wicked acts that do not bring glory to God by putting on the new man (v. 10; Read 2Cor. 5: 17 for affirmation).
2. ENCOURAGEMENT TO APPRECIATE THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH Colossians 3: 11
Paul´s explanation in this text is connected with the tradition of human-beings. For instance, the Greek looked down on the Barbarian because they were regarded as uncivilized. To them, any man who did not speak Greek was a barbarian. In addition, the Jews looked down on every other nation. They usually claimed superiority over other nations with the assumption that they were God´s chosen people. The Scythians on their own were known for their brutality. Worse still, slaves were not even classified in ancient law as human beings; rather, they were believed to be people of no consequence without any right of their own even to own a home. These of course are at variance with the Christian faith and this was exactly what Paul explained here that there is no discrimination in Christian faith. Christ transcends all barriers and unifies people from all cultures, languages, ages, colour, races and nations.
3. ENCOURAGEMENT TO PRACTICE CHRISTIAN LIVING Colossians 3: 12- 17
Again, Paul makes an appeal to the Christian community to practice true Christian living. He carefully outlined instructions for relationship within the community, which concerns the character and responsibilities of each member of the community to another. He summed it up in verse 17 when he said, “And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the father by Him”.
Paul´s desire was to make a permanent impact on the people with the resolution to become Jesus´ disciples as they exhibit His love, forgiveness, compassion, humility, patience, etc. Above all, God´s Word, which shapes our thinking and brings about transformation, must dwell in the hearts of God´s people since the hallmark of the Christian faith is selfless love in all our relationships, prayers and thanksgiving to Gog for His manifold blessings.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. To be clothed with Christ is to be clothed with Hs indomitable power.
b. We must be ready to forsake self-c entredness, tribalism and other forms of corruption.
c. The blood of Christ has cleansed us from all our sins.
d. Desist from all sinful acts and put on the new life.
e. We are all one in Christ because the death of Christ has broken every barrier.
f. We must live as true disciples of Jesus Christ.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 3: 5- 17
GOLDEN TEXT: And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. Colossians 3: 14
Clothing materials can be worn or put on. They are not meant to cover our nakedness but also to defend and reflect our “status” putting flamboyance and extravagance factors into consideration.
It is a great privilege to be given the grace to become a follower of Christ. If we have truly received this privilege, there are attitudes we must imbibe. The considering chapter begins thus, “If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God.” This message is for those who have been redeemed by Christ´s blood. That is, those who have been born again and have committed themselves to the course of Christ and are no longer living according to the dictates of the flesh.
The emphasis in today´s study is in 3 parts: First, put off worldliness once and for all by dying to self, sin and worldliness (vv. 5- 11). Secondly, Paul mentioned some virtues that must be visible in the lives of Christians, these include mercy, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering, forgiveness, etc (vv. 12- 14). And thirdly, be conscious of God´s power and assurance to help you live righteously.
Brethren, permit the peace of God to rule your hearts and allow the Word of God to indwell you. Proper knowledge of the Word of God and its proper application gives inner strength always.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. ENCOURAGEMENT TO BE DEAD TO SIN AND BE CLEANSED Colossians 3: 5- 10
Having reassured the brethren of the benefits of Jesus´ resurrection and the privilege to reign with Him in glory, Paul further encouraged them to renounce their evil practices which are contrary to the will of god. Paul goes on to list some of the things that Colossians must forsake, though they once lived in them.
a. Sexual immorality: This means the wrong use of the body which is contrary to Christian ethic that insists chastity among God´s people.
b. Impurity: This is the state whereby something is polluted and becomes unfit for the Master´s use.
c. Lust: This is a desire for wrong things. Such a person is always a slave of his/her passions.
d. Evil desires and greed: This is the desire to have more, especially what belongs to others. It is also called covetousness. Afterward, the ability to give up these practices is an indication that one is dead to sin and alive in Christ.
As a result, he sounded a warning of the impending doom that awaits the disobedient that, “For which things´ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience” (v. 6). To guide against that, he instructed them to do away with the wicked acts that do not bring glory to God by putting on the new man (v. 10; Read 2Cor. 5: 17 for affirmation).
2. ENCOURAGEMENT TO APPRECIATE THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH Colossians 3: 11
Paul´s explanation in this text is connected with the tradition of human-beings. For instance, the Greek looked down on the Barbarian because they were regarded as uncivilized. To them, any man who did not speak Greek was a barbarian. In addition, the Jews looked down on every other nation. They usually claimed superiority over other nations with the assumption that they were God´s chosen people. The Scythians on their own were known for their brutality. Worse still, slaves were not even classified in ancient law as human beings; rather, they were believed to be people of no consequence without any right of their own even to own a home. These of course are at variance with the Christian faith and this was exactly what Paul explained here that there is no discrimination in Christian faith. Christ transcends all barriers and unifies people from all cultures, languages, ages, colour, races and nations.
3. ENCOURAGEMENT TO PRACTICE CHRISTIAN LIVING Colossians 3: 12- 17
Again, Paul makes an appeal to the Christian community to practice true Christian living. He carefully outlined instructions for relationship within the community, which concerns the character and responsibilities of each member of the community to another. He summed it up in verse 17 when he said, “And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the father by Him”.
Paul´s desire was to make a permanent impact on the people with the resolution to become Jesus´ disciples as they exhibit His love, forgiveness, compassion, humility, patience, etc. Above all, God´s Word, which shapes our thinking and brings about transformation, must dwell in the hearts of God´s people since the hallmark of the Christian faith is selfless love in all our relationships, prayers and thanksgiving to Gog for His manifold blessings.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. To be clothed with Christ is to be clothed with Hs indomitable power.
b. We must be ready to forsake self-c entredness, tribalism and other forms of corruption.
c. The blood of Christ has cleansed us from all our sins.
d. Desist from all sinful acts and put on the new life.
e. We are all one in Christ because the death of Christ has broken every barrier.
f. We must live as true disciples of Jesus Christ.
SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES
February 24, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 4: 2- 17
GOLDEN TEXT: And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. Colossians 4: 17
Two roles Christians are expected to continually play on earth as they obey the Great Commission are: First, we are to solicit for divine help through devotion to prayers. And prayer as said by Philip Brooks, is not overcoming God´s reluctance; it is laying hold of His highest willingness. Prayer is not an attempt to change God´s mind, but to get ourselves to the place where He can trust us with the answer.” Secondly, we are to ensure that the way we conduct ourselves, do not turn us into stumbling blocks to others. These are some of the issues apostle Paul addressed in today´s passage. We are being called upon to devote ourselves to courageous and persistent prayers for ourselves and others. We are to live wisely and pleasantly. We are not to be rash and insultive. He further enjoins us to be wise, making the most use of every opportunity available to us amongst unbelievers, to win them unto the Lord with application of wisdom and good conservation.
You must never get tired of praying for yourself and other Christians and for the salvation of unbelievers. Make it a duty to utilize every opportunity that comes your way to reach out and be sure that your life is not a barrier. The hymn writer wrote, “We cannot be channels of blessing if your lives are not free from known sin; we will barriers be and a hindrance to those we are trying to win.” Free yourself from all forms of filthiness. Clean up your soul and be devoted wholly to the Master Jesus in order for His power in you to be ever potent, efficacious and efficient.
The lesson of today is a reminder that we must be ready to exercise spiritual discipline as new persons in Christ just as Paul admonished the Colossians to be fervent in prayer and hard-working in the journey of faith.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE INVITATION TO PRAY Colossians 4: 2- 6
As Paul concludes his letter to the Colossians brethren, he became more specific in his instructions to them. Before now, he had given them rules for holy living and for Christian households (Chapter 3). Specifically, he instructed his readers to persevere or be vigilant in prayer with emphasis on 3 areas: the importance of watchfulness, its description by thanksgiving, and its participation in the proclamation of the Gospel. Literally, they should not go to sleep when they ought to pray. There is the possibility that Paul thought of the sleepy attitude of the disciples at the Mount of Transfiguration only to be awoken again when they saw the glory (Luke 9: 32). Another probability could be the experience of the disciples at the Garden of Gethsemane when Jesus prayed and His disciples slept (Matt. 26: 40- 45). In Colossians 4: 5- 6, Paul appealed to his readers to walk in wisdom. In other words, they should apply the wisdom of God in their relationship with others, especially unbelievers. Moreover, this counsel covers their conversation with them as they were expected to speak graciously so that they can give appropriate answers to everyone.
Remember that, the spread of the Gospel has never been an easy task right from the time of Jesus Christ. The Devil has always tried to hinder God´s work but the violent should relentlessly take it by force. This prompted Paul to request the Colossian Christians to support him in prayer. Carefully, we must note his request, which was not for his personal success but for strength to complete God´s work.
2. COMMENDATION OF FAITHFUL WORKERS Colossians 4: 7- 11
Apostle Paul was a great teacher and evangelist. He did not at any time undermine the effort of his co-workers in the ministry. This passage has a record of those who served faithfully with Paul or those whom he mentored in the early church, as it was his habit. He concludes his message with final greetings to the faithful, with a long list of co-workers whom he wrote and commended: Tychichus was a faithful helper; Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother; Aristarchus was a colleague in chains, a co-prisoner; Marcus and Justus were described as being of much comfort to him; Epaphras was an intercessor; Luke was described as beloved physician. Paul gave credit to whom credit is due. All these faithful servants of God complemented one another faithfully in the ministry committed to them.
3. BE READY TO FINISH THE WORK Colossians 4: 12- 17
When God calls, He equips the individual with every necessary material both human and spiritual for the success of the work. Even then, we still need one another to be able to fulfil our ministries. As a result, Paul did not forget the good work done by his fellow workers in the ministry. He did not only describe Epaphras as one of them but a servant of Jesus Christ. He was always praying for those in Laodicea and Hierapolis for spiritual maturity and stability. Luke, the doctor, and Demas were among those mentioned and given recognition. However, Paul´s letter was intended to be read by the Colossian Christians and in the church in Laodicea probably for a wide spread of the message. Part of the content of the letter was the specific instruction given when he said, “And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it (v. 17). Although, the Bible is not specific about nature of the work Archippus had received, but no doubt God would have called him into a particular ministry as Paul reminded him of the necessity of completion. God continually offers believers the opportunity to witness for Him and serve as light in this dark and corrupt world. In fact, the church today needs the message of the Colossians to be fervent in prayers and a willing mind to please the Lord. Therefore, every believer should make the best use of the opportunity of service as well as work hard to complete the task so that we will become not just useful instruments but also productive ones and be able to please God.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Believers must continually pray for missionaries, pastors, leaders and brethren in general.
b. We need one another for success in the ministry.
c. Every effort we put into the work of God will not go unrewarded.
d. Christians should always be on the lookout for opportunities to serve Christ and fellow humankind.
e. Instead of us to give up when the battle is fierce, we should ask for the support of others and most importantly God for grace to finish well.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: COLOSSIANS 4: 2- 17
GOLDEN TEXT: And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. Colossians 4: 17
Two roles Christians are expected to continually play on earth as they obey the Great Commission are: First, we are to solicit for divine help through devotion to prayers. And prayer as said by Philip Brooks, is not overcoming God´s reluctance; it is laying hold of His highest willingness. Prayer is not an attempt to change God´s mind, but to get ourselves to the place where He can trust us with the answer.” Secondly, we are to ensure that the way we conduct ourselves, do not turn us into stumbling blocks to others. These are some of the issues apostle Paul addressed in today´s passage. We are being called upon to devote ourselves to courageous and persistent prayers for ourselves and others. We are to live wisely and pleasantly. We are not to be rash and insultive. He further enjoins us to be wise, making the most use of every opportunity available to us amongst unbelievers, to win them unto the Lord with application of wisdom and good conservation.
You must never get tired of praying for yourself and other Christians and for the salvation of unbelievers. Make it a duty to utilize every opportunity that comes your way to reach out and be sure that your life is not a barrier. The hymn writer wrote, “We cannot be channels of blessing if your lives are not free from known sin; we will barriers be and a hindrance to those we are trying to win.” Free yourself from all forms of filthiness. Clean up your soul and be devoted wholly to the Master Jesus in order for His power in you to be ever potent, efficacious and efficient.
The lesson of today is a reminder that we must be ready to exercise spiritual discipline as new persons in Christ just as Paul admonished the Colossians to be fervent in prayer and hard-working in the journey of faith.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE INVITATION TO PRAY Colossians 4: 2- 6
As Paul concludes his letter to the Colossians brethren, he became more specific in his instructions to them. Before now, he had given them rules for holy living and for Christian households (Chapter 3). Specifically, he instructed his readers to persevere or be vigilant in prayer with emphasis on 3 areas: the importance of watchfulness, its description by thanksgiving, and its participation in the proclamation of the Gospel. Literally, they should not go to sleep when they ought to pray. There is the possibility that Paul thought of the sleepy attitude of the disciples at the Mount of Transfiguration only to be awoken again when they saw the glory (Luke 9: 32). Another probability could be the experience of the disciples at the Garden of Gethsemane when Jesus prayed and His disciples slept (Matt. 26: 40- 45). In Colossians 4: 5- 6, Paul appealed to his readers to walk in wisdom. In other words, they should apply the wisdom of God in their relationship with others, especially unbelievers. Moreover, this counsel covers their conversation with them as they were expected to speak graciously so that they can give appropriate answers to everyone.
Remember that, the spread of the Gospel has never been an easy task right from the time of Jesus Christ. The Devil has always tried to hinder God´s work but the violent should relentlessly take it by force. This prompted Paul to request the Colossian Christians to support him in prayer. Carefully, we must note his request, which was not for his personal success but for strength to complete God´s work.
2. COMMENDATION OF FAITHFUL WORKERS Colossians 4: 7- 11
Apostle Paul was a great teacher and evangelist. He did not at any time undermine the effort of his co-workers in the ministry. This passage has a record of those who served faithfully with Paul or those whom he mentored in the early church, as it was his habit. He concludes his message with final greetings to the faithful, with a long list of co-workers whom he wrote and commended: Tychichus was a faithful helper; Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother; Aristarchus was a colleague in chains, a co-prisoner; Marcus and Justus were described as being of much comfort to him; Epaphras was an intercessor; Luke was described as beloved physician. Paul gave credit to whom credit is due. All these faithful servants of God complemented one another faithfully in the ministry committed to them.
3. BE READY TO FINISH THE WORK Colossians 4: 12- 17
When God calls, He equips the individual with every necessary material both human and spiritual for the success of the work. Even then, we still need one another to be able to fulfil our ministries. As a result, Paul did not forget the good work done by his fellow workers in the ministry. He did not only describe Epaphras as one of them but a servant of Jesus Christ. He was always praying for those in Laodicea and Hierapolis for spiritual maturity and stability. Luke, the doctor, and Demas were among those mentioned and given recognition. However, Paul´s letter was intended to be read by the Colossian Christians and in the church in Laodicea probably for a wide spread of the message. Part of the content of the letter was the specific instruction given when he said, “And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it (v. 17). Although, the Bible is not specific about nature of the work Archippus had received, but no doubt God would have called him into a particular ministry as Paul reminded him of the necessity of completion. God continually offers believers the opportunity to witness for Him and serve as light in this dark and corrupt world. In fact, the church today needs the message of the Colossians to be fervent in prayers and a willing mind to please the Lord. Therefore, every believer should make the best use of the opportunity of service as well as work hard to complete the task so that we will become not just useful instruments but also productive ones and be able to please God.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. Believers must continually pray for missionaries, pastors, leaders and brethren in general.
b. We need one another for success in the ministry.
c. Every effort we put into the work of God will not go unrewarded.
d. Christians should always be on the lookout for opportunities to serve Christ and fellow humankind.
e. Instead of us to give up when the battle is fierce, we should ask for the support of others and most importantly God for grace to finish well.
THE EXALTATION OF THE COMING ONE
March 3, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: DANIEL 7: 8- 14
GOLDEN TEXT: And there was given Him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve Him: His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. Daniel 7: 14
Today´s passage is one of the most powerful passages in the Bible. It shows the exaltation of Christ Jesus and the ultimate destruction of forces of darkness and Satan. We also see the awesome beauty and power of our God combined. What a beautiful scene!
Visions are real. They reveal the mind of God and things to come. Daniel saw thrones of judgement being set up. One throne was occupied by the Ancient of Days (GOD) who has sovereignty and exercises control over men and nations. God will establish an everlasting dominion or kingdom (Daniel 4: 34; 7: 27). That kingdom will never be conquered by another. HIS white clothing and hair speak of His holiness (Rev. 1: 14). Daniel´s description of the glory surrounding the One seated on the flaming throne with wheels recalls the description of the glory of God which Ezekiel saw (Ezekiel 1: 4- 28). Daniel saw angels ministering to Him and how the books were opened (v. 10). In Revelation 20: 12, the opening of books refers to a review of humans´ stewardship on earth.
All of us will stand before the judgement throne to receive rewards or punishments for our works. We would stand before the Almighty God and give account of our lives. If your life is judged by God today, what would He say about you? Live each day with the full awareness that one day you will appear before God to give account of how you used your life.
LESSON EXPLIANED
1. THE THRONE IS SET FOR JUDGMENT Daniel 7: 8- 10
In the vision Daniel saw 8 major things: a ) The 3 uprooted horns; b ) The little speaking horn; c ) The Ancient of Days with garment white as snow, hair like pure wool; d ) The fiery flames throne with wheels of burning fire; e ) A fiery stream; f ) Thousands of thousands ministering to God; g ) Ten thousand times ten thousands standing before God for judgement; and h )The opened book.
Visions can be described as images, mental pictures, or ideas that may be revealed to humankind either to caution, correct or to make known future events. Therefore, as he continued in the vision, he saw horns and thrones, which could be interpreted as the antichrist. They were being put in place in preparation for the judgement with “The Ancient of Days” sitting on one of them (v. 9). However, the title “Ancient of Days” refers to one who is well advanced in age and wisdom. Therefore, the symbolism is intended to signify that God is seated on the throne ready to pronounce judgement against the activities of the wicked. The description of His garment in latter part of verse 9 denotes the purity of His nature, the brightness of His majesty and His truthfulness in judgement. Meanwhile, the description of His hair is significant of His wisdom- being wonderful in counsel and excellent in all His ways. The expression, “His throne like the fiery flame and His wheels as burning fire” testifies to His power, influence and the execution of His judgement, which cannot be stopped by the wicked. Behold, books that apparently contained the accounts of the deeds of men were opened (Rev. 20: 15) and the judgement was set.
We are reminded that the judgement of God is inevitable. At His coming, all unjust regimes, wickedness and unrighteousness will be judged and not be allowed to continue forever. Thus, we are encouraged that though evil may seem permitted; the “Ancient One” remains our hope for the future. Therefore, we must abstain from acts of disobedience, lawlessness and oppression.
2. THE BEGINNING OF THE JUDGEMENT Daniel 7: 11- 12
Daniel was amazed as he gazed with fixed attention when the little horn, which may likely represent the evil king, spoke blasphemy against God, Christ and His people. The seriousness of the blasphemy of the horn made Daniel to continuously fix his eyes on it until it was destroyed. This, of course, was the beginning of the judgement of God upon the wicked. However, the boastful words of the horn are a representation of the ultimate war, which the little horn wages against the people of God. The judgement then is one that God makes on behalf of His people so that they are in eternal possession of the kingdom. When the little horn was destroyed, the power of the fourth kingdom disappeared entirely. Ultimately, the first three beasts that were seen in the vision lost their power to rule. Nevertheless, they were allowed to live for a while until the coming of the time, which God determines.
The main point of this lesson is that God is able to triumph over the power of the Devil and dismantle every satanic stronghold. HE does not lose control because He is the ultimate Judge. Nonetheless, as long as we remain on earth, the activities of the Devil will not be completely eradicated but we are sure of victory each time our commitment and loyalty to the Lord is put to test.
3. THE VICTORY IS SECURED Daniel 7: 13- 14
Daniel´s next vision was as encouraging as the first was terrifying. The description is that of the inauguration of the Son of Man, the glorified Lord, before the Ancient of Days. Daniel saw one like the Son of Man come on the clouds of heaven to appear before the throne of God. He was given dominion over all things and the everlasting kingdom. There is no agreement as to whether the Son of Man in Daniel´s vision should be seen as an angel, the Messiah, or as all of Israel. However, the latter conclusion is drawn from the fact that in Daniel 7: 27, the “saints of the most High” were granted dominion over an everlasting kingdom. Inference drawn from Daniel 7: 13 shows it was a reference to the Messiah. However, the Messiah as used in this context is called the Son of Man who was made in the likeness of sinful flesh but He is the Son of God. It is probable that this was what Jesus had in mind when He referred to Himself as the Son of Man in the Gospel (Mat. 8: 20; 9: 6; 11: 19). Rather than being like a lion, a bear, a leopard, or incomparably horrible, the divine King will at the same time be a human king. HIS deity is indicated by His coming on the clouds of heaven.
Consequently, the clouds of heaven represent the majesty, visibility and swiftness with which the Son of Man came to take open possession of His kingdom and glory. More importantly, the heavenly figure is ushered into the presence of God in order to receive the eternal kingdom, which will be inclusive of all nations, peoples and languages; ultimately, when the kingdom of this world has become the kingdom of our God. Of course, it will be everlasting in that it will not have an end and cannot be destroyed.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. The revelations of God in our dreams and visions must be taken seriously because they must surely come to pass.
b. All earthly reigns shall pass away for the kingdom of our God that will reign forever.
c. God is the source of our hope and our future lies with him.
d. God knows our works, which will be brought to our culmination at His judgement seat.
e. Believers must remain resolute in their trust and confidence that God will give us victory always.
f. Believers are assured that the seeming victory of evil over good is temporal. It surely has an expiry date. Therefore, we must remain focused for the fulfillment of His promise.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: DANIEL 7: 8- 14
GOLDEN TEXT: And there was given Him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve Him: His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. Daniel 7: 14
Today´s passage is one of the most powerful passages in the Bible. It shows the exaltation of Christ Jesus and the ultimate destruction of forces of darkness and Satan. We also see the awesome beauty and power of our God combined. What a beautiful scene!
Visions are real. They reveal the mind of God and things to come. Daniel saw thrones of judgement being set up. One throne was occupied by the Ancient of Days (GOD) who has sovereignty and exercises control over men and nations. God will establish an everlasting dominion or kingdom (Daniel 4: 34; 7: 27). That kingdom will never be conquered by another. HIS white clothing and hair speak of His holiness (Rev. 1: 14). Daniel´s description of the glory surrounding the One seated on the flaming throne with wheels recalls the description of the glory of God which Ezekiel saw (Ezekiel 1: 4- 28). Daniel saw angels ministering to Him and how the books were opened (v. 10). In Revelation 20: 12, the opening of books refers to a review of humans´ stewardship on earth.
All of us will stand before the judgement throne to receive rewards or punishments for our works. We would stand before the Almighty God and give account of our lives. If your life is judged by God today, what would He say about you? Live each day with the full awareness that one day you will appear before God to give account of how you used your life.
LESSON EXPLIANED
1. THE THRONE IS SET FOR JUDGMENT Daniel 7: 8- 10
In the vision Daniel saw 8 major things: a ) The 3 uprooted horns; b ) The little speaking horn; c ) The Ancient of Days with garment white as snow, hair like pure wool; d ) The fiery flames throne with wheels of burning fire; e ) A fiery stream; f ) Thousands of thousands ministering to God; g ) Ten thousand times ten thousands standing before God for judgement; and h )The opened book.
Visions can be described as images, mental pictures, or ideas that may be revealed to humankind either to caution, correct or to make known future events. Therefore, as he continued in the vision, he saw horns and thrones, which could be interpreted as the antichrist. They were being put in place in preparation for the judgement with “The Ancient of Days” sitting on one of them (v. 9). However, the title “Ancient of Days” refers to one who is well advanced in age and wisdom. Therefore, the symbolism is intended to signify that God is seated on the throne ready to pronounce judgement against the activities of the wicked. The description of His garment in latter part of verse 9 denotes the purity of His nature, the brightness of His majesty and His truthfulness in judgement. Meanwhile, the description of His hair is significant of His wisdom- being wonderful in counsel and excellent in all His ways. The expression, “His throne like the fiery flame and His wheels as burning fire” testifies to His power, influence and the execution of His judgement, which cannot be stopped by the wicked. Behold, books that apparently contained the accounts of the deeds of men were opened (Rev. 20: 15) and the judgement was set.
We are reminded that the judgement of God is inevitable. At His coming, all unjust regimes, wickedness and unrighteousness will be judged and not be allowed to continue forever. Thus, we are encouraged that though evil may seem permitted; the “Ancient One” remains our hope for the future. Therefore, we must abstain from acts of disobedience, lawlessness and oppression.
2. THE BEGINNING OF THE JUDGEMENT Daniel 7: 11- 12
Daniel was amazed as he gazed with fixed attention when the little horn, which may likely represent the evil king, spoke blasphemy against God, Christ and His people. The seriousness of the blasphemy of the horn made Daniel to continuously fix his eyes on it until it was destroyed. This, of course, was the beginning of the judgement of God upon the wicked. However, the boastful words of the horn are a representation of the ultimate war, which the little horn wages against the people of God. The judgement then is one that God makes on behalf of His people so that they are in eternal possession of the kingdom. When the little horn was destroyed, the power of the fourth kingdom disappeared entirely. Ultimately, the first three beasts that were seen in the vision lost their power to rule. Nevertheless, they were allowed to live for a while until the coming of the time, which God determines.
The main point of this lesson is that God is able to triumph over the power of the Devil and dismantle every satanic stronghold. HE does not lose control because He is the ultimate Judge. Nonetheless, as long as we remain on earth, the activities of the Devil will not be completely eradicated but we are sure of victory each time our commitment and loyalty to the Lord is put to test.
3. THE VICTORY IS SECURED Daniel 7: 13- 14
Daniel´s next vision was as encouraging as the first was terrifying. The description is that of the inauguration of the Son of Man, the glorified Lord, before the Ancient of Days. Daniel saw one like the Son of Man come on the clouds of heaven to appear before the throne of God. He was given dominion over all things and the everlasting kingdom. There is no agreement as to whether the Son of Man in Daniel´s vision should be seen as an angel, the Messiah, or as all of Israel. However, the latter conclusion is drawn from the fact that in Daniel 7: 27, the “saints of the most High” were granted dominion over an everlasting kingdom. Inference drawn from Daniel 7: 13 shows it was a reference to the Messiah. However, the Messiah as used in this context is called the Son of Man who was made in the likeness of sinful flesh but He is the Son of God. It is probable that this was what Jesus had in mind when He referred to Himself as the Son of Man in the Gospel (Mat. 8: 20; 9: 6; 11: 19). Rather than being like a lion, a bear, a leopard, or incomparably horrible, the divine King will at the same time be a human king. HIS deity is indicated by His coming on the clouds of heaven.
Consequently, the clouds of heaven represent the majesty, visibility and swiftness with which the Son of Man came to take open possession of His kingdom and glory. More importantly, the heavenly figure is ushered into the presence of God in order to receive the eternal kingdom, which will be inclusive of all nations, peoples and languages; ultimately, when the kingdom of this world has become the kingdom of our God. Of course, it will be everlasting in that it will not have an end and cannot be destroyed.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. The revelations of God in our dreams and visions must be taken seriously because they must surely come to pass.
b. All earthly reigns shall pass away for the kingdom of our God that will reign forever.
c. God is the source of our hope and our future lies with him.
d. God knows our works, which will be brought to our culmination at His judgement seat.
e. Believers must remain resolute in their trust and confidence that God will give us victory always.
f. Believers are assured that the seeming victory of evil over good is temporal. It surely has an expiry date. Therefore, we must remain focused for the fulfillment of His promise.
DANIEL´S PRAYER
March 10, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: DANIEL 9: 4- 14
GOLDEN TEXT: To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against Him. Daniel 9: 9
This nation needs prayers. God is seriously searching for those who will stand in the gap for this nation, continent and the whole world at large. The Bible is full of testimonies of great servants of God who stood in the gap for their people and nations. Tragedies were averted by the steadfastness of these saints.
Today we shall examine the steadfastness of one of such saints- Daniel. Daniel was an intercessor per excellence. He prayed with deep passion and burden for his people who were in captivity. He desperately needed an answer to his supplication. Of course, he knew God had to answer or else His people would remain in captivity and Jerusalem would continue to be desolate. At the end of the lesson, each of us should have realized that God wants us to intercede for one another and for our land.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. DANIEL EXALTS GOD Daniel 9: 4
In this passage, Daniel clearly shows that praying in accordance with the will of God depends largely on one´s knowledge of God through the Scriptures. Therefore, he had confidence in this fact and was able to turn to the Lord in prayer, petition and fasting on behalf of his people. Of course, he knew that his people were in captivity because of their sin and therefore will not put the blame on God. In his prayers, he fully acknowledged and exalted God describing Him as awesome, one who keeps covenant, who is loving, compassionate, kind and full of mercy. The fact that the people of Judah were in captivity has not changed God´s nature and character. Daniel was fully convinced that God still kept His covenant of love with those who loved Him in spite of their experiences in captivity.
It is noteworthy that his prayer was characterized by humility, worship, confession and petition to God. Afterwards, God deserves to be honoured, praised and adored. He was a consistent intercessor. He did not pray only in times of need but he made prayer his lifestyle. For instance, when he heard that a decree had been made by the king against anyone who prayed to any God or man within 30 days, he did not forsake his normal praying schedule. Instead, as usual, he went home to his upstairs room and opened the windows towards Jerusalem; he got down on his knees 3 times a day and prayed, giving thanks to his God (Daniel 6: 6- 10).
2. DANIEL ACKNOWLEDGES THEIR SINS Daniel 9: 5- 10
Daniel did not overlook the fact that his people had sinned. First, he addresses the Lord directly in the first part of the prayer (v. 4), and then he changes his point of view in verse 10 and speaks of the Lord in the third person. He acknowledges their sins against God and confessed as highlighted between verse 5 and 10. He acknowledged their sins as much as he could. He believed that their suffering is direct result of their disobedience to God´s law and commands. He truly demonstrated the character of an intercessor. He said the same thing repeatedly and expanded what was involved. In other words, he did not blame their sin on circumstances neither did he pretend they sinned ignorantly. Rather, he made it clear that they sinned deliberately (v. 6). The understanding is that they knew what they ought to have done but they did not do it.
However, he contrasted God´s faithfulness when he said, “O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto Thee, but unto us confusion of face, … O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee. To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness…” (vv. 7- 9). No doubt, such a prayer helps one to clearly see one´s sinful state, which eventually leads to genuine repentance and transformation. Unfortunately, our confession sometimes is unclear. However, it is important to know that only genuine repentance and change of behavior that please God.
3. DANIEL ANALYSES THE CALAMITY OF THEIR SINS Daniel 9: 11- 14
Daniel´s prayer seems to stress the misfortune of their sins against God. It is also a supposed revelation of the fact that God was under an obligation to punish them so that His holiness will be maintained. Their refusal to obey the voice of the Lord brought upon them the curses and the oaths written in the Law of Moses. This is one of the ways to confirm what he spoke against them and those who ruled them (Lev. 26: 33). He saw his people´s punishment as coming from the Lord due to their stubbornness. Therefore, it was an indication that God can choose to punish His children who wrong Him. However, God´s righteousness and mercy always prevail especially when there is true repentance. In such cases, the spiritually mature do not mind the instrument used to punish. What matters is the removal of the punishment by the mercy of God.
God´s discipline does not mean that He has withheld mercy (v. 18) and forgiveness from His people, but it means that He, being righteous, must punish people´s rebellion and disobedience (v. 10). Do not let your past disobedience keep you from returning to God. HE is waiting for you and wants you to return to Him. Do not settle for a soothing lie that will bring harsh judgement. Accepting the truth even if it is painful will help you better. God still uses circumstances, people, and, most importantly, His Word to bring His people back to Him. What would it take God to get your attention?
LESSONS LEARNT
a. God is awesome and covenant-keeping .
b. When we confess and renounce our sins, we get quick answers to our prayers.
c. When prayer and supplication rise from the righteous, it brings down glory and blessing.
d. We cannot justify our sin before God. We are encouraged to come humbly before Him in order to receive His mercy and forgiveness.
e. Though God hates sin, He also forgives and shows mercy.
f. Leaders should take responsibility for the sins of their people and confess them on their behalf in order to obtain forgiveness.
g. We must always remember to ascribe all the honour that is due to God´s name even in the midst of uncertainty.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: DANIEL 9: 4- 14
GOLDEN TEXT: To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against Him. Daniel 9: 9
This nation needs prayers. God is seriously searching for those who will stand in the gap for this nation, continent and the whole world at large. The Bible is full of testimonies of great servants of God who stood in the gap for their people and nations. Tragedies were averted by the steadfastness of these saints.
Today we shall examine the steadfastness of one of such saints- Daniel. Daniel was an intercessor per excellence. He prayed with deep passion and burden for his people who were in captivity. He desperately needed an answer to his supplication. Of course, he knew God had to answer or else His people would remain in captivity and Jerusalem would continue to be desolate. At the end of the lesson, each of us should have realized that God wants us to intercede for one another and for our land.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. DANIEL EXALTS GOD Daniel 9: 4
In this passage, Daniel clearly shows that praying in accordance with the will of God depends largely on one´s knowledge of God through the Scriptures. Therefore, he had confidence in this fact and was able to turn to the Lord in prayer, petition and fasting on behalf of his people. Of course, he knew that his people were in captivity because of their sin and therefore will not put the blame on God. In his prayers, he fully acknowledged and exalted God describing Him as awesome, one who keeps covenant, who is loving, compassionate, kind and full of mercy. The fact that the people of Judah were in captivity has not changed God´s nature and character. Daniel was fully convinced that God still kept His covenant of love with those who loved Him in spite of their experiences in captivity.
It is noteworthy that his prayer was characterized by humility, worship, confession and petition to God. Afterwards, God deserves to be honoured, praised and adored. He was a consistent intercessor. He did not pray only in times of need but he made prayer his lifestyle. For instance, when he heard that a decree had been made by the king against anyone who prayed to any God or man within 30 days, he did not forsake his normal praying schedule. Instead, as usual, he went home to his upstairs room and opened the windows towards Jerusalem; he got down on his knees 3 times a day and prayed, giving thanks to his God (Daniel 6: 6- 10).
2. DANIEL ACKNOWLEDGES THEIR SINS Daniel 9: 5- 10
Daniel did not overlook the fact that his people had sinned. First, he addresses the Lord directly in the first part of the prayer (v. 4), and then he changes his point of view in verse 10 and speaks of the Lord in the third person. He acknowledges their sins against God and confessed as highlighted between verse 5 and 10. He acknowledged their sins as much as he could. He believed that their suffering is direct result of their disobedience to God´s law and commands. He truly demonstrated the character of an intercessor. He said the same thing repeatedly and expanded what was involved. In other words, he did not blame their sin on circumstances neither did he pretend they sinned ignorantly. Rather, he made it clear that they sinned deliberately (v. 6). The understanding is that they knew what they ought to have done but they did not do it.
However, he contrasted God´s faithfulness when he said, “O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto Thee, but unto us confusion of face, … O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee. To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness…” (vv. 7- 9). No doubt, such a prayer helps one to clearly see one´s sinful state, which eventually leads to genuine repentance and transformation. Unfortunately, our confession sometimes is unclear. However, it is important to know that only genuine repentance and change of behavior that please God.
3. DANIEL ANALYSES THE CALAMITY OF THEIR SINS Daniel 9: 11- 14
Daniel´s prayer seems to stress the misfortune of their sins against God. It is also a supposed revelation of the fact that God was under an obligation to punish them so that His holiness will be maintained. Their refusal to obey the voice of the Lord brought upon them the curses and the oaths written in the Law of Moses. This is one of the ways to confirm what he spoke against them and those who ruled them (Lev. 26: 33). He saw his people´s punishment as coming from the Lord due to their stubbornness. Therefore, it was an indication that God can choose to punish His children who wrong Him. However, God´s righteousness and mercy always prevail especially when there is true repentance. In such cases, the spiritually mature do not mind the instrument used to punish. What matters is the removal of the punishment by the mercy of God.
God´s discipline does not mean that He has withheld mercy (v. 18) and forgiveness from His people, but it means that He, being righteous, must punish people´s rebellion and disobedience (v. 10). Do not let your past disobedience keep you from returning to God. HE is waiting for you and wants you to return to Him. Do not settle for a soothing lie that will bring harsh judgement. Accepting the truth even if it is painful will help you better. God still uses circumstances, people, and, most importantly, His Word to bring His people back to Him. What would it take God to get your attention?
LESSONS LEARNT
a. God is awesome and covenant-keeping .
b. When we confess and renounce our sins, we get quick answers to our prayers.
c. When prayer and supplication rise from the righteous, it brings down glory and blessing.
d. We cannot justify our sin before God. We are encouraged to come humbly before Him in order to receive His mercy and forgiveness.
e. Though God hates sin, He also forgives and shows mercy.
f. Leaders should take responsibility for the sins of their people and confess them on their behalf in order to obtain forgiveness.
g. We must always remember to ascribe all the honour that is due to God´s name even in the midst of uncertainty.
THE HELPER IN FACING THE FUTURE
March 17, 2013
LESSON many SCRIPTURE: DANIEL 8: 15- 2
6GOLDEN TEXT: And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for days. Daniel 8: 26
Visions are sometimes not out-rightly clear. So when you receive visions ask the Lord to help you interpret them. You need to tarry with the Lord until the interpretation comes. In today´s passage, Daniel received God´s help to interpret the vision. Angel Gabriel interpreted the vision to be about the successive rise and fall of nations: the 2 horned rams represent kingdom of Medes and Persia. This fell and was replaced by the king of Greece. This kingdom also latter fell, and replaced by 4 other kingdoms that emerged (Dan. 7: 4- 7). The lesson here is that no nation or kingdom should boast against the Lord
The passage also talks about a wicked ruler who will arise- “when the transgressors are come to the full” (v. 23). This means God will give the nations a chance to repent but if they do not, judgement will come over them. A wicked ruler that arose i.e. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, was very wicked and he did many horrible things. He rebelled against God and hated God´s people. He was described as having: … a king of fierce countenance… and his power shall be mighty,… and he shall destroy wonderfully,… and shall destroy then mighty and the holy people. And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand (Dan. 8: 23- 25).
The lesson here is that, sometimes, when we are placed in a position or in an office of authority, it is for a purpose and God is looking for what we can do to bring glory to His Holy name. King Antiochus was full of evil. However, God is greater than humankind. In 164 B. C., God eventually destroyed him as he died horribly. God is still in the business of destroying evil dictators who rise against Him and His works on earth. Do not be a wicked person. Let the future speak better things about you.
In this wise, today´s lesson is on Daniel who depended on God for the interpretation of a vision that greatly amazed him.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE VISION INTERPRETED Daniel 8: 15- 22
The passage deals with the interpretation of the vision Daniel saw. He was fast asleep when angel Gabriel touched him and interpreted the whole vision to mean the appointed time of wrath and its events against Israel. The period of wrath refers to the judgement of God when the suffering of the faithful will come to an end. Before this time, God was already angry at Israel for their apostasy and He wanted Israel to know His plans against them. Of course, Gabriel´s intention was to explain God´s displeasure against them, which is viewed as the appointed time of the end.
The focus of this text shows the vision of a 2-horned ram and goat, which symbolize Israel under the Media and Persian empires with the 2 ruling powers of Darius and Cyrus. The first king represented by the great horn (v. 21), is the prominent Alexander the Great whose empire was divided among 4 generals after his death (v. 22). But the male-goat, which is described as a rough goat, contrasts Alexander the Great with the Persians kings. However, the horns represent the 4 kingdoms that would later appear but without possessing the same authority.
God has always revealed His mind to His people, either through dreams, like in the case of Joseph (Mat. 2: 12- 14); visions like in the case of Daniel and John (Rev. 2), or speak audibly like in the case of Abraham (Gen. 12: 1- 3) and Moses (Ex. 3: 4- 6). Worth mentioning is the fact whenever God speaks to His people either in dreams or visions, the message is always about He has done, what He will do in terms of punishment and sometimes the reasons for His action. However, the prophecies under study here describe the future of the Jewish nation under the Gentile dominion, which has been fulfilled. There is no doubt that God´s sovereign control in the affairs of the world´s history clearly emerges and provides comfort to every believer.
2. THE VISION EXPLAINED Daniel 8: 23- 25
Daniel devoted 4 verses (vv. 22- 25) to describe the little horn, which received the greatest emphasis and attention in Gabriel´s interpretation of the vision. Alexander´s rule would be broken and 4 generals would rule the kingdom but not in their own power. The 4 horns arising after the breaking off of the goat´s one horn are 4 kings whose resulting kingdoms never possessed the power and dominion of the first. Later in the reign of these kings, the little horn does emerge from one of the 4 kingdoms. From a mere human perspective, he rises because of his own power and greatness, but from the divine point of view, he is raised and given power because the Jews have become completely wicked and must be punished for their wickedness.
Opinions are united among biblical scholars about the true personality of the king. Of course, he is Antiochus IV, a ruler known as Antiochus Epiphanes who was determined to completely wipe out the Jews. His characteristics are vividly described in verses 24- 25 as follow: a ) arrogant, cunning and deceptive; b ) powerful but not by his own power; c ) wicked and evil that it will become apparent that he is succeeding in whatever he does; d ) destroy the mighty men and the faithful, cause evil to succeed and consider himself as superior; e ) cause the destruction of many and fight against the Prince of princes.
Simply put, this king (Antiochus IV Epiphanes) will exhibit the same pride that characterizes Satan. The testimony is that whatever might be his schemes, he will be destroyed not merely by human power but by God who has only go as far as he is allowed by God. Therefore, believers should not be discouraged because the Devil will finally be judged and all his works will be destroyed.
3. THE VISION IS FOR THE FUTURE Daniel 8: 26
Finally power over the wicked. In fact, his destruction will come upon him as that which he brought on others. This signifies that, no matter how long the Devil seems to interfere in human affairs, his power is limited and he can, after the angel interpreted the vision and explained it, he made the meaning of the vision, which is meant for the future, clear o Daniel. First, he attested to the authenticity of the vision. He said the vision is true and reliable because before the coming of the end, there will be a time when an evil king (antichrist) will arise who will resist God, persecute His saints and even appear to succeed. However, the success will be by divine permission in order to fulfil God´s purpose but at the end of it all, he shall be destroyed (v. 25). It is also reliable because the all-knowing God is behind the vision. However, Daniel was counseled to conceal the whole vision because they are events in the distant future. The charge to seal up the vision implies that the vision was not to be understood for that time; rather, it was for a later period. Nevertheless, in Revelation 22: 10, it is said, “Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.” Ironically, the vision that was hidden in Daniel´s time was more fully explained in Revelation and as the time draws nearer, it will be clearer still. More importantly, God revealed this prophecy so that we might understand completely His plans for us, the things that lie ahead and to assure us that His purpose and promises will be fulfilled. Of course, this will further strengthen us to hold firmly His promises.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. God´s plans and purposes can be revealed through dreams and visions.
b. Our God is all-knowing, therefore He is in control of the future.
c. Prophecies are fulfilled both now and in the distant future.
d. God knows how to deal with our adversary the Devil and give us victory.
e. Though it may seem as if the Devil is winning the battle but God will definitely judge him.
f. Every vision and dream God has revealed to us must be fulfilled.
g. Super power nations rise and fall, the only super power kingdom that is everlasting is God´s kingdom.
h. There is no soul that God cannot destroy if He chooses.
LESSON many SCRIPTURE: DANIEL 8: 15- 2
6GOLDEN TEXT: And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for days. Daniel 8: 26
Visions are sometimes not out-rightly clear. So when you receive visions ask the Lord to help you interpret them. You need to tarry with the Lord until the interpretation comes. In today´s passage, Daniel received God´s help to interpret the vision. Angel Gabriel interpreted the vision to be about the successive rise and fall of nations: the 2 horned rams represent kingdom of Medes and Persia. This fell and was replaced by the king of Greece. This kingdom also latter fell, and replaced by 4 other kingdoms that emerged (Dan. 7: 4- 7). The lesson here is that no nation or kingdom should boast against the Lord
The passage also talks about a wicked ruler who will arise- “when the transgressors are come to the full” (v. 23). This means God will give the nations a chance to repent but if they do not, judgement will come over them. A wicked ruler that arose i.e. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, was very wicked and he did many horrible things. He rebelled against God and hated God´s people. He was described as having: … a king of fierce countenance… and his power shall be mighty,… and he shall destroy wonderfully,… and shall destroy then mighty and the holy people. And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand (Dan. 8: 23- 25).
The lesson here is that, sometimes, when we are placed in a position or in an office of authority, it is for a purpose and God is looking for what we can do to bring glory to His Holy name. King Antiochus was full of evil. However, God is greater than humankind. In 164 B. C., God eventually destroyed him as he died horribly. God is still in the business of destroying evil dictators who rise against Him and His works on earth. Do not be a wicked person. Let the future speak better things about you.
In this wise, today´s lesson is on Daniel who depended on God for the interpretation of a vision that greatly amazed him.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE VISION INTERPRETED Daniel 8: 15- 22
The passage deals with the interpretation of the vision Daniel saw. He was fast asleep when angel Gabriel touched him and interpreted the whole vision to mean the appointed time of wrath and its events against Israel. The period of wrath refers to the judgement of God when the suffering of the faithful will come to an end. Before this time, God was already angry at Israel for their apostasy and He wanted Israel to know His plans against them. Of course, Gabriel´s intention was to explain God´s displeasure against them, which is viewed as the appointed time of the end.
The focus of this text shows the vision of a 2-horned ram and goat, which symbolize Israel under the Media and Persian empires with the 2 ruling powers of Darius and Cyrus. The first king represented by the great horn (v. 21), is the prominent Alexander the Great whose empire was divided among 4 generals after his death (v. 22). But the male-goat, which is described as a rough goat, contrasts Alexander the Great with the Persians kings. However, the horns represent the 4 kingdoms that would later appear but without possessing the same authority.
God has always revealed His mind to His people, either through dreams, like in the case of Joseph (Mat. 2: 12- 14); visions like in the case of Daniel and John (Rev. 2), or speak audibly like in the case of Abraham (Gen. 12: 1- 3) and Moses (Ex. 3: 4- 6). Worth mentioning is the fact whenever God speaks to His people either in dreams or visions, the message is always about He has done, what He will do in terms of punishment and sometimes the reasons for His action. However, the prophecies under study here describe the future of the Jewish nation under the Gentile dominion, which has been fulfilled. There is no doubt that God´s sovereign control in the affairs of the world´s history clearly emerges and provides comfort to every believer.
2. THE VISION EXPLAINED Daniel 8: 23- 25
Daniel devoted 4 verses (vv. 22- 25) to describe the little horn, which received the greatest emphasis and attention in Gabriel´s interpretation of the vision. Alexander´s rule would be broken and 4 generals would rule the kingdom but not in their own power. The 4 horns arising after the breaking off of the goat´s one horn are 4 kings whose resulting kingdoms never possessed the power and dominion of the first. Later in the reign of these kings, the little horn does emerge from one of the 4 kingdoms. From a mere human perspective, he rises because of his own power and greatness, but from the divine point of view, he is raised and given power because the Jews have become completely wicked and must be punished for their wickedness.
Opinions are united among biblical scholars about the true personality of the king. Of course, he is Antiochus IV, a ruler known as Antiochus Epiphanes who was determined to completely wipe out the Jews. His characteristics are vividly described in verses 24- 25 as follow: a ) arrogant, cunning and deceptive; b ) powerful but not by his own power; c ) wicked and evil that it will become apparent that he is succeeding in whatever he does; d ) destroy the mighty men and the faithful, cause evil to succeed and consider himself as superior; e ) cause the destruction of many and fight against the Prince of princes.
Simply put, this king (Antiochus IV Epiphanes) will exhibit the same pride that characterizes Satan. The testimony is that whatever might be his schemes, he will be destroyed not merely by human power but by God who has only go as far as he is allowed by God. Therefore, believers should not be discouraged because the Devil will finally be judged and all his works will be destroyed.
3. THE VISION IS FOR THE FUTURE Daniel 8: 26
Finally power over the wicked. In fact, his destruction will come upon him as that which he brought on others. This signifies that, no matter how long the Devil seems to interfere in human affairs, his power is limited and he can, after the angel interpreted the vision and explained it, he made the meaning of the vision, which is meant for the future, clear o Daniel. First, he attested to the authenticity of the vision. He said the vision is true and reliable because before the coming of the end, there will be a time when an evil king (antichrist) will arise who will resist God, persecute His saints and even appear to succeed. However, the success will be by divine permission in order to fulfil God´s purpose but at the end of it all, he shall be destroyed (v. 25). It is also reliable because the all-knowing God is behind the vision. However, Daniel was counseled to conceal the whole vision because they are events in the distant future. The charge to seal up the vision implies that the vision was not to be understood for that time; rather, it was for a later period. Nevertheless, in Revelation 22: 10, it is said, “Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.” Ironically, the vision that was hidden in Daniel´s time was more fully explained in Revelation and as the time draws nearer, it will be clearer still. More importantly, God revealed this prophecy so that we might understand completely His plans for us, the things that lie ahead and to assure us that His purpose and promises will be fulfilled. Of course, this will further strengthen us to hold firmly His promises.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. God´s plans and purposes can be revealed through dreams and visions.
b. Our God is all-knowing, therefore He is in control of the future.
c. Prophecies are fulfilled both now and in the distant future.
d. God knows how to deal with our adversary the Devil and give us victory.
e. Though it may seem as if the Devil is winning the battle but God will definitely judge him.
f. Every vision and dream God has revealed to us must be fulfilled.
g. Super power nations rise and fall, the only super power kingdom that is everlasting is God´s kingdom.
h. There is no soul that God cannot destroy if He chooses.
THE LORD´S SUPPER
March 24, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: LUKE 22: 14- 30
GOLDEN TEXT: But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. Luke 22: 26
There is always a last meal one takes on earth before one says bye to this world of sin. Some never have the privilege of saying proper goodbye due to their sudden demise. However, Jesus had the privilege to dine with His disciples before His physical departure from the earth. It was a meal of mixed feelings, it was pain and joy mixed together for Jesus.
Peter and John had been sent ahead to prepare the meal, then at the appointed time to eat, Jesus and the 12 apostles arrived and assumed their seats at the table. Jesus used the occasion to teach about service as the symbol of true greatness in God´s kingdom. HE reminded them of several kingdom blessings that are awaiting them if they overcome.
When the Passover meal was drawing to a close (Luke 22: 20), Jesus instituted the ordinance that the Church calls “The Communion” (1Cor. 10: 16), or “The Lord´s Supper” (v. 20). Jesus stated one of the purposes for the Supper: “in remembrance of Me” (v. 19), which means, it is a memorial feast to remind believers that Jesus Christ gave His body and blood for the redemption of the world. A second purpose for the supper is to proclaim His death until He returns (v. 26).Jesus used the opportunity to teach His disciples that true greatness is in servant-hood but not position of authority as the world views it. Are you faithful to the Lord´s invitations in your life?
LESSON EXPLIANED
1. AT THE TABLE WITH HIS DISCIPLES Luke 22: 14- 20
When the time had come, Jesus and the 12 gathered around the table for the last supper meal. In verse 15, Jesus said, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.” The clause “with desire I have desired” suggests a passionate desire. In other words, Jesus keenly desired to eat this meal with His disciples because it would be the last He would participate in, until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (vv. 16, 18). The reference is probably according to the messianic banquet, more than serving as model to the churches´ observance of the Lord´s Supper. In the other accounts of the Lord´s Supper, the bread was served first and then the cup (Mat. 26: 26- 28; Mk. 14: 22- 24). However, according to the account of Luke, Jesus took the cup, gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves” which He interpreted as the blood by which the new covenant was sacrificially inaugurated. In the same vein, He took the bread gave thanks and shared it among them saying, “This is My body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of Me.” (v. 19; 1Cor. 11: 23- 26)
It is interesting to note that the disciples did not react to Jesus´ language which gives the impression they understood what He said. After-all, He was physically present and so the bread and blood could not have been His real flesh and blood. HE used the meal as an illustration of what the coming kingdom of God would be like (v. 16). By implication, Jesus meant His sacrificial death for the redemption of humankind. More importantly, the blood of the sacrifice on Jewish altars was a symbol of the binding nature of the covenant relationship between God and humankind, as revealed by Moses. Therefore, Jesus´ blood was the seal or binding symbol of the new covenant.
2. PREDICTIONS OF THE BETRAYAL Luke 22: 21- 23
Following the administration of the Lord´s Supper, Jesus again predicted His betrayal. HE said, “…the hand of him that betrayeth Me is with Me on the table;” thereby affirming what is written in Psalm 41: 9. No doubt, it was not good news for the disciples. They were sorrowful and probably wondered who the traitor could be among them. Perhaps their state of confusion prompted Jesus´ explanation in verse 22. The reaction of the disciples was normal. In their state of confusion, they began to enquire among themselves who the traitor could be.
For Jesus, His betrayal was only the fulfillment of what has been spoken about Him. Therefore, the Son of Man will follow what God has ordained and die in accordance with what the Scripture has said about Him but however; the betrayer must take responsibility for his actions. Then, here lies the principle that God´s plans cannot be thwarted by humankind and His plans can always be accomplished even through the evil acts of humankind. Though the intent of the betrayer was purely out of wickedness and disloyalty, yet everything worked out the way God planned and in fulfillment of His will.
3. CONCERN FOR STATUS AND RECOGNITION Luke 22: 24- 30
No sooner the disciples celebrated the Lord´s Supper with joy and togetherness than they had divided opinion about status and recognition. Jesus would have expressed shock but He showed a great deal of patience. HE used the opportunity to teach them on the standards of the kingdom, which are quite different from the world´s perspective. Jesus´ explanations in verses 26- 30 are indications that in the kingdom of God, greatness will not be measured by authority over others but service to others. Jesus´ response when James, John and their mother asked for special positions in His kingdom is very similar to the language here (Mat. 20: 25- 28). The story reminds us of the narrative about the feet washing in John 12 and the dispute recorded in Mark 10: 35- 45. The basis for the reversal of values is found in the examples, Jesus gave: I am among you as One who serves (vv. 22- 27). It was a practical example of what true greatness entails. There is no doubt that His explanation with emphasis on service must have seemed contradictory to them. Interestingly, Jesus promised them that they would share in His fellowship and authority (v. 30).
In our society today, those who exercise power and authority are considered great but this is contrary to the standard of God. In as much as there is nothing wrong in occupying leadership positions, Christians should not aim at dominating and lording it over others. Instead, we should have the mind of serving with all humility. This of course, is one of the major ways we would be reckoned with as great men.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. The eating of the Lord´s Supper should remind us of Jesus´ sacrificial death for us and all humankind.
b. True greatness is a matter of our desire to serve both God and man.
c. The doctrine of the Lord´s Supper should not be undermined by believers.
d. Jesus´ betrayal was not accidental; rather, it was in fulfillment of God´s plan.
e. Christians should desist from every form of inordinate ambition to leadership positions.
f. Believers should not serve with the intention to receive praise from people.
g. Avoid betraying Christ as a result of compromising with the world.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: LUKE 22: 14- 30
GOLDEN TEXT: But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. Luke 22: 26
There is always a last meal one takes on earth before one says bye to this world of sin. Some never have the privilege of saying proper goodbye due to their sudden demise. However, Jesus had the privilege to dine with His disciples before His physical departure from the earth. It was a meal of mixed feelings, it was pain and joy mixed together for Jesus.
Peter and John had been sent ahead to prepare the meal, then at the appointed time to eat, Jesus and the 12 apostles arrived and assumed their seats at the table. Jesus used the occasion to teach about service as the symbol of true greatness in God´s kingdom. HE reminded them of several kingdom blessings that are awaiting them if they overcome.
When the Passover meal was drawing to a close (Luke 22: 20), Jesus instituted the ordinance that the Church calls “The Communion” (1Cor. 10: 16), or “The Lord´s Supper” (v. 20). Jesus stated one of the purposes for the Supper: “in remembrance of Me” (v. 19), which means, it is a memorial feast to remind believers that Jesus Christ gave His body and blood for the redemption of the world. A second purpose for the supper is to proclaim His death until He returns (v. 26).Jesus used the opportunity to teach His disciples that true greatness is in servant-hood but not position of authority as the world views it. Are you faithful to the Lord´s invitations in your life?
LESSON EXPLIANED
1. AT THE TABLE WITH HIS DISCIPLES Luke 22: 14- 20
When the time had come, Jesus and the 12 gathered around the table for the last supper meal. In verse 15, Jesus said, “With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.” The clause “with desire I have desired” suggests a passionate desire. In other words, Jesus keenly desired to eat this meal with His disciples because it would be the last He would participate in, until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (vv. 16, 18). The reference is probably according to the messianic banquet, more than serving as model to the churches´ observance of the Lord´s Supper. In the other accounts of the Lord´s Supper, the bread was served first and then the cup (Mat. 26: 26- 28; Mk. 14: 22- 24). However, according to the account of Luke, Jesus took the cup, gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves” which He interpreted as the blood by which the new covenant was sacrificially inaugurated. In the same vein, He took the bread gave thanks and shared it among them saying, “This is My body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of Me.” (v. 19; 1Cor. 11: 23- 26)
It is interesting to note that the disciples did not react to Jesus´ language which gives the impression they understood what He said. After-all, He was physically present and so the bread and blood could not have been His real flesh and blood. HE used the meal as an illustration of what the coming kingdom of God would be like (v. 16). By implication, Jesus meant His sacrificial death for the redemption of humankind. More importantly, the blood of the sacrifice on Jewish altars was a symbol of the binding nature of the covenant relationship between God and humankind, as revealed by Moses. Therefore, Jesus´ blood was the seal or binding symbol of the new covenant.
2. PREDICTIONS OF THE BETRAYAL Luke 22: 21- 23
Following the administration of the Lord´s Supper, Jesus again predicted His betrayal. HE said, “…the hand of him that betrayeth Me is with Me on the table;” thereby affirming what is written in Psalm 41: 9. No doubt, it was not good news for the disciples. They were sorrowful and probably wondered who the traitor could be among them. Perhaps their state of confusion prompted Jesus´ explanation in verse 22. The reaction of the disciples was normal. In their state of confusion, they began to enquire among themselves who the traitor could be.
For Jesus, His betrayal was only the fulfillment of what has been spoken about Him. Therefore, the Son of Man will follow what God has ordained and die in accordance with what the Scripture has said about Him but however; the betrayer must take responsibility for his actions. Then, here lies the principle that God´s plans cannot be thwarted by humankind and His plans can always be accomplished even through the evil acts of humankind. Though the intent of the betrayer was purely out of wickedness and disloyalty, yet everything worked out the way God planned and in fulfillment of His will.
3. CONCERN FOR STATUS AND RECOGNITION Luke 22: 24- 30
No sooner the disciples celebrated the Lord´s Supper with joy and togetherness than they had divided opinion about status and recognition. Jesus would have expressed shock but He showed a great deal of patience. HE used the opportunity to teach them on the standards of the kingdom, which are quite different from the world´s perspective. Jesus´ explanations in verses 26- 30 are indications that in the kingdom of God, greatness will not be measured by authority over others but service to others. Jesus´ response when James, John and their mother asked for special positions in His kingdom is very similar to the language here (Mat. 20: 25- 28). The story reminds us of the narrative about the feet washing in John 12 and the dispute recorded in Mark 10: 35- 45. The basis for the reversal of values is found in the examples, Jesus gave: I am among you as One who serves (vv. 22- 27). It was a practical example of what true greatness entails. There is no doubt that His explanation with emphasis on service must have seemed contradictory to them. Interestingly, Jesus promised them that they would share in His fellowship and authority (v. 30).
In our society today, those who exercise power and authority are considered great but this is contrary to the standard of God. In as much as there is nothing wrong in occupying leadership positions, Christians should not aim at dominating and lording it over others. Instead, we should have the mind of serving with all humility. This of course, is one of the major ways we would be reckoned with as great men.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. The eating of the Lord´s Supper should remind us of Jesus´ sacrificial death for us and all humankind.
b. True greatness is a matter of our desire to serve both God and man.
c. The doctrine of the Lord´s Supper should not be undermined by believers.
d. Jesus´ betrayal was not accidental; rather, it was in fulfillment of God´s plan.
e. Christians should desist from every form of inordinate ambition to leadership positions.
f. Believers should not serve with the intention to receive praise from people.
g. Avoid betraying Christ as a result of compromising with the world.
THE LORD HAS RISEN INDEED!
March 31, 2013
LESSON SCRIPTURE: LUKE 24: 13- 21, 28- 35
GOLDEN TEXT: And their eyes were opened, and they knew Him; and He vanished out of their sight. Luke 24: 31
A story was told of an evangelist who went about preaching about the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. One day, he was confronted by a man who challenged the message of Jesus´ resurrection. He said he knows a man who once died and rose again. The evangelist quickly replied, “That man you are citing as example rose to die again but Jesus died, He rose and He is still alive now and will continue to live forever. Secondly, Jesus promised to come again to take His people home (Jn. 14: 1- 3). Thus, the resurrection of Jesus is permanent while the resuscitations of other human beings are temporary.
In fact the most amazing thing about Jesus´ death and resurrection is that everything happened according to what was written in all the Scriptures beginning from the Books written by Moses and the writings of all the other prophets (v. 27). However, Jesus promised to come again through the ministry and work of the Holy Spirit for fellowship, guidance, and strength. Unfortunately, after His death, the disciples seemed to have lost hope so they became sad, terrified, confused and were scattered without any sense of mission or purpose. Interestingly enough, after the resurrection they were convinced beyond reasonable doubt through His post-resurrection appearances that the Lord had risen indeed.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE RESURRECTION STORY EXAMINED Luke 24: 13- 21
The narrative about the resurrection in verses 1 12 ends with Peter who after finding the empty tomb went away in amazement about what would have become of Jesus´ body. That same day (i.e. the same day He rose from the dead v. 13), 2 of His followers, were on their way to Emmaus, which may be the home of these followers. The 2 were Cleopas and the unnamed companion. It was in the afternoon. Jesus had already appeared to Mary Magdalene early in the morning (Mk. 16: 9- 11; Jn. 20: 11- 28), and also to the other women (Mt. 28: 9- 10). As they continued in their journey, their conversation centred on the death, burial and reports of the resurrection of Christ, a promise fulfilled. Interestingly, at their point of confusion, Jesus appeared perhaps to make their conversation meaningful, and to turn their sadness into joy and victory. Unfortunately, they did not recognize Him (v. 16). However, Mark 16: 12 and John 20: 15 suggest that their inability to recognize Him may have been the phenomenon of His glorified body or that they were divinely prevented from recognizing Him .
Rather than proclaiming the message of a victorious and risen Saviour, the 2 disciples left Jerusalem depressed and perplexed; they were without any answer to their bewilderment. Verses 18- 21 show how low their spirits were after the crucifixion of Jesus; their hope was gone; this could be attributed to the neglect of God´s truth. Therefore, believers are challenged not to ignore God´s Word and promises; in addition, we should be sensitive to His presence and working in our lives. We must remain mindful of the fact that Christ is risen but even as the Lord who has ascended, He is still near to us.
2. THE RESURRECTION STORY UNDERSTOOD Luke 24: 28- 32
As the 2 disciples approached their destination along with Jesus, He acted as though He would go farther but they persuaded Him to stay with them (v. 28- 29). Jesus´ stay with the disciples necessitated the administration of the Lord´s Supper. Then, at the table, He took the bread, blessed it, broke it and gave it to them. Immediately, their eyes were opened and they recognized Him as Jesus Christ, the Messiah who died and resurrected. However, it is note-worthy that the method of Jesus´ teaching; “opening the Scriptures” was so powerful that it caused the disciples hearts´ to “burn” within them (v. 32). This of course is similar to the reaction Jesus got at other times in His ministry (Mt. 7: 28- 29; Mk. 1: 22). Nonetheless, this experience was more than a simple recognition as against their inability to recognize Him earlier on in verse 16. At last, the resurrection story became clear and was understood by the disciples. Earlier on, the major problem of the disciples was that of perception (v. 16), but in verse 31, they were able to recognize that the new companion and fellow traveler was no other person than Jesus Himself. At once, they began to experience the reality of His presence but He was not to stay with them for long as He disappeared from their sight (v. 31).
It is obvious then that our relationship with Jesus ought not to be physical but spiritual. No wonder, having encountered Christ as their companion on the way, and as One who made good His promise by opening their understanding to the Truth, their hearts were rekindled, indeed ignited into hope, joy, happiness and commitment to the living Saviour. But for their encounter with Him, the disciples would have equally remained discouraged and depressed. A guest eventually became a host, having granted their request to abide with them.
3. THE RESURRECTION STORY CONFIRMED Luke 24: 33- 35
The story of the risen Lord always brings about joy and courage to continue to witness for Him. The 2 disciples were excited about the fact that the story of resurrection and empty tomb has been established because they are witnesses. They, therefore, hurried back to Jerusalem to re-unite with the 11 and others, even when it was already dark. They were greeted with positive assertion from the others that they also knew Christ has risen because He had appeared to Simon (v. 34). However, their meeting was a period to share their joy with the others about the risen Lord. Therefore, they explained what had happened to them and what Jesus Christ had taught them- passing on the good news and the Word for the benefit of others. They were able to build up and encourage one another because they had been with the risen Lord and listened to His Word.
The sudden appearance and disappearance of Jesus Christ, the conqueror of death, teaches us that we have a risen Saviour, One who personally walks and talks with us in our daily path through His Word and with whom we can talk to through prayer. HE opens our minds to understand and respond to His Word. Let us therefore, with the perception of His ever-abiding presence, walk with Him, depend and worship Him as we work hard to tell and teach others about Him.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is not a historical fiction but a reality.
b. It takes faith to actually believe in the resurrection of Jesus and accept His lordship.
c. Our eyes can only be opened to the truth of the resurrection of Jesus through a sound exposition of the Scriptures.
d. Christians should learn to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus with joy and hope.
e. Just as the disciples had their eyes opened when He broke bread with them, so Christians are expected to see Him more clearly as we participate in the Lord´s Supper.
f. The hope of every believer is that Christ actually resurrected and lives forever.
g. The Lord Jesus is our faithful companion on the road of our daily lives.
h. Our not recognizing the presence of Jesus in a place does not mean He is not there. HE is always by our side.
i. Jesus is enough for our deliverance and sustenance. We only need to be more sensitive and prayerful.
j. Christ´ resurrection is a guarantee of our resurrection after death because death has been conquered.
LESSON SCRIPTURE: LUKE 24: 13- 21, 28- 35
GOLDEN TEXT: And their eyes were opened, and they knew Him; and He vanished out of their sight. Luke 24: 31
A story was told of an evangelist who went about preaching about the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. One day, he was confronted by a man who challenged the message of Jesus´ resurrection. He said he knows a man who once died and rose again. The evangelist quickly replied, “That man you are citing as example rose to die again but Jesus died, He rose and He is still alive now and will continue to live forever. Secondly, Jesus promised to come again to take His people home (Jn. 14: 1- 3). Thus, the resurrection of Jesus is permanent while the resuscitations of other human beings are temporary.
In fact the most amazing thing about Jesus´ death and resurrection is that everything happened according to what was written in all the Scriptures beginning from the Books written by Moses and the writings of all the other prophets (v. 27). However, Jesus promised to come again through the ministry and work of the Holy Spirit for fellowship, guidance, and strength. Unfortunately, after His death, the disciples seemed to have lost hope so they became sad, terrified, confused and were scattered without any sense of mission or purpose. Interestingly enough, after the resurrection they were convinced beyond reasonable doubt through His post-resurrection appearances that the Lord had risen indeed.
LESSON EXPLAINED
1. THE RESURRECTION STORY EXAMINED Luke 24: 13- 21
The narrative about the resurrection in verses 1 12 ends with Peter who after finding the empty tomb went away in amazement about what would have become of Jesus´ body. That same day (i.e. the same day He rose from the dead v. 13), 2 of His followers, were on their way to Emmaus, which may be the home of these followers. The 2 were Cleopas and the unnamed companion. It was in the afternoon. Jesus had already appeared to Mary Magdalene early in the morning (Mk. 16: 9- 11; Jn. 20: 11- 28), and also to the other women (Mt. 28: 9- 10). As they continued in their journey, their conversation centred on the death, burial and reports of the resurrection of Christ, a promise fulfilled. Interestingly, at their point of confusion, Jesus appeared perhaps to make their conversation meaningful, and to turn their sadness into joy and victory. Unfortunately, they did not recognize Him (v. 16). However, Mark 16: 12 and John 20: 15 suggest that their inability to recognize Him may have been the phenomenon of His glorified body or that they were divinely prevented from recognizing Him .
Rather than proclaiming the message of a victorious and risen Saviour, the 2 disciples left Jerusalem depressed and perplexed; they were without any answer to their bewilderment. Verses 18- 21 show how low their spirits were after the crucifixion of Jesus; their hope was gone; this could be attributed to the neglect of God´s truth. Therefore, believers are challenged not to ignore God´s Word and promises; in addition, we should be sensitive to His presence and working in our lives. We must remain mindful of the fact that Christ is risen but even as the Lord who has ascended, He is still near to us.
2. THE RESURRECTION STORY UNDERSTOOD Luke 24: 28- 32
As the 2 disciples approached their destination along with Jesus, He acted as though He would go farther but they persuaded Him to stay with them (v. 28- 29). Jesus´ stay with the disciples necessitated the administration of the Lord´s Supper. Then, at the table, He took the bread, blessed it, broke it and gave it to them. Immediately, their eyes were opened and they recognized Him as Jesus Christ, the Messiah who died and resurrected. However, it is note-worthy that the method of Jesus´ teaching; “opening the Scriptures” was so powerful that it caused the disciples hearts´ to “burn” within them (v. 32). This of course is similar to the reaction Jesus got at other times in His ministry (Mt. 7: 28- 29; Mk. 1: 22). Nonetheless, this experience was more than a simple recognition as against their inability to recognize Him earlier on in verse 16. At last, the resurrection story became clear and was understood by the disciples. Earlier on, the major problem of the disciples was that of perception (v. 16), but in verse 31, they were able to recognize that the new companion and fellow traveler was no other person than Jesus Himself. At once, they began to experience the reality of His presence but He was not to stay with them for long as He disappeared from their sight (v. 31).
It is obvious then that our relationship with Jesus ought not to be physical but spiritual. No wonder, having encountered Christ as their companion on the way, and as One who made good His promise by opening their understanding to the Truth, their hearts were rekindled, indeed ignited into hope, joy, happiness and commitment to the living Saviour. But for their encounter with Him, the disciples would have equally remained discouraged and depressed. A guest eventually became a host, having granted their request to abide with them.
3. THE RESURRECTION STORY CONFIRMED Luke 24: 33- 35
The story of the risen Lord always brings about joy and courage to continue to witness for Him. The 2 disciples were excited about the fact that the story of resurrection and empty tomb has been established because they are witnesses. They, therefore, hurried back to Jerusalem to re-unite with the 11 and others, even when it was already dark. They were greeted with positive assertion from the others that they also knew Christ has risen because He had appeared to Simon (v. 34). However, their meeting was a period to share their joy with the others about the risen Lord. Therefore, they explained what had happened to them and what Jesus Christ had taught them- passing on the good news and the Word for the benefit of others. They were able to build up and encourage one another because they had been with the risen Lord and listened to His Word.
The sudden appearance and disappearance of Jesus Christ, the conqueror of death, teaches us that we have a risen Saviour, One who personally walks and talks with us in our daily path through His Word and with whom we can talk to through prayer. HE opens our minds to understand and respond to His Word. Let us therefore, with the perception of His ever-abiding presence, walk with Him, depend and worship Him as we work hard to tell and teach others about Him.
LESSONS LEARNT
a. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is not a historical fiction but a reality.
b. It takes faith to actually believe in the resurrection of Jesus and accept His lordship.
c. Our eyes can only be opened to the truth of the resurrection of Jesus through a sound exposition of the Scriptures.
d. Christians should learn to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus with joy and hope.
e. Just as the disciples had their eyes opened when He broke bread with them, so Christians are expected to see Him more clearly as we participate in the Lord´s Supper.
f. The hope of every believer is that Christ actually resurrected and lives forever.
g. The Lord Jesus is our faithful companion on the road of our daily lives.
h. Our not recognizing the presence of Jesus in a place does not mean He is not there. HE is always by our side.
i. Jesus is enough for our deliverance and sustenance. We only need to be more sensitive and prayerful.
j. Christ´ resurrection is a guarantee of our resurrection after death because death has been conquered.
